Pyridinium N-Ylides and (Arylmethylene)azol-5-ones. Reaction Cascade Leading to an Unusual Spiroisoxazolinone Ring
摘要:
The reaction of a series of (arylmethylene)azol-5-ones with phenacylpyridinium salt 3 in glacial acetic acid/ammonium acetate mixture gives different results depending on the starting azolone. The isoxazol-5-ones 1 give the unusual spirans 6 in a reaction cascade involving Michael- and retro-Michael reactions, C-alkylation, aldol addition, and diastereospecific cyclization. The reaction performed with oxazol-5-ones 11 has shown that a literature re po rt has to he corrected since no oxazolopyridines 12 hut rather arylideneimidazol-5-ones 13 are produced. In the case of pyrazolin-5-ones 14, the unavoidable formation of bis-adducts 15 always prevents any other type of reaction. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The regioselective synthesis of N-unsubstituted pyrrol-3-yl hydroxamates starting from (Z)-4-arylmethyleneisoxazol-5-ones may be readily achieved by the use of sequential 5(4H)-oxazolone cycloaddition and nitrile oxide addition reactions.
derivatives are reported and are shown to have the expected different tautomeric arrangements. The unusual features of the NH-tautomer (3e) were interpreted in terms of the RAHB (resonance-assisted hydrogenbond) model and its relative stability was investigated by ab initio and DFT calculations.
Spirotetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylates 4 and 5 were prepared from olefins 2 and isoxazol-5-one 1 through a highly diastereoselective tandem sequential process. Three reaction workup procedures were employed, each of which afforded a different product distribution.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Diazaspirocycles from 4‐Benzylideneisoxazol‐5(4<i>H</i>)‐one Derivatives and Isocyanoacetate Esters
作者:Pablo Martínez‐Pardo、Adrián Laviós、Amparo Sanz‐Marco、Carlos Vila、José R. Pedro、Gonzalo Blay
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202000611
日期:2020.9.8
spirocyclic compounds bearing three contiguous stereocenters and high functionalization were obtained through a formal [3+2] cycloaddition reaction catalyzed by a cooperative system. The spiro compounds were synthesized from 4‐arylideneisoxazol‐5‐ones and isocyanoacetate esters using a bifunctional squaramide/Brønsted base organocatalyst derived from a Cinchona alkaloid and silver oxide as Lewis acid. This method
The reaction of a series of (arylmethylene)azol-5-ones with phenacylpyridinium salt 3 in glacial acetic acid/ammonium acetate mixture gives different results depending on the starting azolone. The isoxazol-5-ones 1 give the unusual spirans 6 in a reaction cascade involving Michael- and retro-Michael reactions, C-alkylation, aldol addition, and diastereospecific cyclization. The reaction performed with oxazol-5-ones 11 has shown that a literature re po rt has to he corrected since no oxazolopyridines 12 hut rather arylideneimidazol-5-ones 13 are produced. In the case of pyrazolin-5-ones 14, the unavoidable formation of bis-adducts 15 always prevents any other type of reaction. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.