Photooxygenation in Polystyrene Beads with Covalently and Non-Covalently Bound Tetraarylporphyrin Sensitizers
作者:Axel G. Griesbeck、Tamer T. El-Idreesy、Anna Bartoschek
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200303181
日期:2004.2
synthesized by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization and directly used for the photooxygenation protocol described above. The latter alternative allows also the use of less polar solvents for the extraction of the oxygenation products from the polymer beads. From the sensitizer loading degree, an optimal substrate/sensitizer molar ratio of 1,000–2,000 was determined and recyclization is possible for at
描述了两种反应方案,其中涉及使用聚合物载体作为光氧合过程的反应介质:1)使用载有四苯基-(TPP)或四甲苯基卟啉(TTP)的聚苯乙烯珠(PS),其在适当的有机溶剂中会与底物溶胀溶剂,然后在空气中照射。只需将其溶解在酒精溶剂中并过滤,即可分离出产物。2)通过无乳化剂乳液聚合合成聚苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯珠中的共价连接的四苯乙烯基卟啉,并将其直接用于上述的光氧合方案。后一种替代方案还允许使用极性较小的溶剂从聚合物珠粒中提取氧化产物。从敏化剂的负载度来看,最佳的底物/敏化剂摩尔比为1,000–2,4(五个周期后)。两种方法都分别应用于单线态氧与香茅醇(1),区域异构体松烯3和5以及烯丙基醇9a - c的烯反应,以及单线态氧与[4 + 2]-环加成反应山梨醇(7)和手性二烯11。