Design of endoperoxides with anti-Candida activity
摘要:
Broad antifungal structure-activity relationships governing epoxy-endoperoxides 2 and 3 and their parent endoperoxides I are reported. Their inhibitory activity against Candida albicans in conjunction with hemolytic activity and/or growth inhibition of cultured mammalian cells are reported. This information provided guidance for the further development of endoperoxide and epoxy-endoperoxides as topical antifungal agents. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Sustainable photochemistry: solvent-free singlet oxygen-photooxygenation of organic substrates embedded in porphyrin-loaded polystyrene beadsDedicated to Professor Waldemar Adam on the occasion of his 65th birthday and his retirement from the stage of photooxygenation chemistry.
作者:Axel G. Griesbeck、Anna Bartoschek
DOI:10.1039/b204017d
日期:2002.7.11
A solvent-free photooxygenation process that uses organic substrates embedded in porphyrin-loaded polystyrene beads as solid support is described and applied for ene- and [4+2]-cycloaddition reactions involving singlet oxygen (1Δg).
Photooxygenation in Polystyrene Beads with Covalently and Non-Covalently Bound Tetraarylporphyrin Sensitizers
作者:Axel G. Griesbeck、Tamer T. El-Idreesy、Anna Bartoschek
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200303181
日期:2004.2
synthesized by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization and directly used for the photooxygenation protocol described above. The latter alternative allows also the use of less polar solvents for the extraction of the oxygenation products from the polymer beads. From the sensitizer loading degree, an optimal substrate/sensitizer molar ratio of 1,000–2,000 was determined and recyclization is possible for at
A Family of New 1,2,4-Trioxanes by Photooxygenation of Allylic Alcohols in Sensitizer-Doped Polymers and Secondary Reactions
作者:Axel G. Griesbeck、Anna Bartoschek、Tamer T. El-Idreesy、Lars-Oliver Höinck、Johann Lex、Claus Miara、Jörg M. Neudörfl
DOI:10.1055/s-2005-872103
日期:——
Type II photooxygenation (singlet oxygen) is described as a synthetically useful way for the preparation of allylic hydroperoxides and endoperoxides using sensitizer-adsorbed or covalently sensitizer-doped polymeric (macro- or nanosized) containers. Facilitated product separation and purification as well as increased reactivity are advantages of these techniques in comparison with solution-phase photochemistry. The products generated by Type II photooxygenation have been used for the syntheses of numerous polycyclic peroxides with a common 1,2,4-trioxane core as exhibited in the natural antimalarial artemisinin.
Ring-Opening of Unsymmetrical 1,2-Dioxines Using Cobalt(II) Salen Complexes
作者:Ben W. Greatrex、Dennis K. Taylor
DOI:10.1021/jo040241f
日期:2005.1.1
The regioselectivity of the metal-catalyzedringopening of unsymmetrical 1,2-dioxines to cis-γ-hydroxyenones was investigated using two different Co(II) salen complexes. Regioselectivity was determined by direct examination of the enone ratios and by derivitization with a stabilized phosphorus ylide. The steric influence of the substituents on the 1,2-dioxine was the primary influence on regioselectivity