Convergent and Stereospecific Synthesis of Molecules Containing α-Functionalized Guanidiniums via α-Guanidino Acids
摘要:
[Graphics]To introduce chirality and functional groups adjacent to guanidiniums to modulate specificity and affinity in recognition, N,N'-bis(Boc)-alpha-guanidino acids were synthesized from alpha-amino acid methyl esters. Protected alpha-guanidino acids coupled to cyclohexylamine and trans- 1,4-diaminocyclohexane in good yield and with retention of stereochemistry. Boc deprotection was conducted under mild acidic conditions (0.5 M HCl/EtOAc) to minimize epimerization. The deprotected guanidinium is configurationally stable under more acidic conditions. This approach represents a practical, convergent, stereospecific methodology to introduce chiral cc-substituted guanidinium groups into molecules.
A Mild and Inexpensive Procedure for the Synthesis of N,N′-Di-Boc-Protected Guanidines
作者:Andrea Porcheddu、Lidia De Luca、Giampaolo Giacomelli
DOI:10.1055/s-0029-1218365
日期:2009.12
A novel and efficient synthetic procedure for converting a diverse set of amines to N,N′ -di-Boc-protected guanidines is described. The methodology comprises the use of cyanuricchloride (TCT) as activating reagent for di-Boc-thiourea. The employ of inexpensive TCT instead of classical HgCl 2 eliminates the environmental hazard of heavy-metal waste without appreciable loss of yield or reactivity. This
Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptide Thioureas and Thiazole-Containing Macrocycles through Ru-Catalyzed Ring-Closing Metathesis
作者:A. Emil Cohrt、Thomas E. Nielsen
DOI:10.1021/co400102v
日期:2014.2.10
N-Terminally modified alpha-thiourea peptides can selectively be synthesized on solid support under mild reaction conditions using N,N'-di-Boc-thiourea and Mukaiyama's reagent (2-chloro-l-methyl-pyridinium iodide). This N-terminal modification applies to the 20 proteinogenic amino acid residues on three commonly used resins for solid-phase synthesis. Complementary methods for the synthesis of alpha-guanidino peptides have also been developed. The thiourea products underwent quantitative reactions with alpha-halo ketones to form thiazoles in excellent purities and yields. When strategically installed between two alkene moieties, said thiazole core was conveniently embedded in peptide macrocycles via Ru-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis reactions. Various 15-17 membered macrocycles were easily accessible in all diastereomeric forms using this methodology. The developed "build/couple/pair" strategy is well suited for the generation of larger and stereochemically complete screening libraries of thiazole-containing peptide macrocycles.