Isochromans and Related Constituents from the Endophytic Fungus <i>Annulohypoxylon truncatum</i> of <i>Zizania caduciflora</i> and Their Anti-Inflammatory Effects
作者:Wei Li、Changyeol Lee、Sung Hee Bang、Jin Yeul Ma、Soonok Kim、Young-Sang Koh、Sang Hee Shim
DOI:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00698
日期:2017.1.27
Six new isochroman derivatives (annulohypoxylomans A-C, 1-3; annulohypoxylomanols A and B, 6 and 7; and annulohypoxyloside, 8), isocoumarin (annulohypoxylomarin A, 4), and an azaphilone derivative (xylariphilone, 5) were isolated from an ethyl acetate extract derived from cultures of the endophytic fungus JS540 found in the leaves of Zizania caduciflora. The JS540 strain was identified as Annulohypoxylon truncatum. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by one-and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry and by comparison with related compounds from the literature. The anti-inflammatory activities of the isolated compounds were evaluated in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. Xylariphilone (5) exhibited significant inhibitory effects on LPS-induced interleukin (IL)-6, IL-12 p40, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production with IC50 value, of 5.3, 19.4, and 37.6 mu M, respectively.