Method of Quenching Electronic Excitation of Chromophore-Containing Organic Molecules in Photoactive Compositions
申请人:HallStar Innovations Corp.
公开号:EP2025323A1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-18
The photostabilizing electronic excited state energy - particularly single state energy from a UV-absorbing molecule has been found to be readily transferred to (accepted by) α-cyanodiphenylacrylate compounds of formulas (I) and (V) having an alkoxy radical preferably in the four (para) position (hereinafter methoxy crylenes) on one or both of the phenyl rings:
wherein at least one of R1 and R2 is a straight or branched chain C1-C12 alkoxy radical, preferably C1-C8, more preferably C1-C4, and most preferably methoxy, and any non-alkoxy radical R1 or R2 is hydrogen; and R3 is a straight or branched chain C1-C24 alkyl radical, preferably C12-C24, more preferably C20;
wherein A and B are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of oxygen, amino and sulfur; R1 and R3 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of C1-C30 alkyl, C2-C30 alkylene, C2-C30 alkyne, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C30 substituted alkylene, C2-C30 substituted alkyne, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heteroaryl and substituted heterocycloalkyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of C1-C30 alkyl, C2-C30 alkylene, C2C30 alkyne, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C30 substituted alkyl, C3-C8 substituted cycloalkyl, C1-C30 substituted alkylene, C2-C30 substituted alkyne; R4, R5, R6 and R7 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of C1-C30 alkoxy straight chin on branched and a, b, c and d are each either 0 or 1, and a, b, c and d add up to 1, 2, 3, or 4.
研究发现,来自紫外线吸收分子的光稳定电子激发态能量(尤其是单态能量)很容易转移到(被)α-氰基二苯丙烯酸酯化合物上,这些化合物的式子(I)和(V)在一个或两个苯基环上最好有一个位于四(对位)的烷氧基(以下简称甲氧基冰晶石):
其中 R1 和 R2 中至少有一个是直链或支链 C1-C12 烷氧基,优选 C1-C8,更优选 C1-C4,最优选甲氧基,任何非烷氧基基 R1 或 R2 均为氢;R3 是直链或支链 C1-C24 烷基,优选 C12-C24,更优选 C20;
其中 A 和 B 相同或不同,且选自由氧、氨基和硫组成的组;R1 和 R3 相同或不同,且选自由 C1-C30 烷基、C2-C30 亚烷基、C2-C30 烷基、C3-C8 环烷基、C1-C30 取代亚烷基、C2-C30 取代烷基、芳基、取代芳基、杂芳基、杂环烷基、取代杂芳基和取代杂环烷基组成的组;R2选自由C1-C30烷基、C2-C30亚烷基、C2C30炔基、C3-C8环烷基、C1-C30取代烷基、C3-C8取代环烷基、C1-C30取代亚烷基、C2-C30取代炔基组成的组;R4、R5、R6和R7相同或不同,选自由C1-C30直链烷氧基和支链烷氧基组成的组,a、b、c和d各自为0或1,且a、b、c和d相加为1、2、3或4。