合成了一系列 1,2,3-三唑结合的阳离子 Au(I) 催化剂,并通过 X 射线晶体学表征了它们的结构。变温核磁共振研究揭示了溶液中的动态三唑-金阳离子配位。反应曲线清楚地表明,这些新催化剂比文献报道的 Au 催化剂具有更好的热稳定性,包括 IPrAu x NTf(2)。通过应用这些催化剂,用反应性较低的内炔和未保护的脂肪胺实现了具有挑战性的分子间加氢胺化反应,在低催化剂负载的情况下获得了优异的产率。
Titanium hydroamination catalysts bearing a 2-aminopyrrolinato spectator ligand: monitoring the individual reaction steps
作者:Katharina Weitershaus、Benjamin D. Ward、Raphael Kubiak、Carsten Müller、Hubert Wadepohl、Sven Doye、Lutz H. Gade
DOI:10.1039/b902038a
日期:——
ligand N(Xyl)N}(-) as the ancillary ligand, have been prepared and are shown to be pre-catalysts for the hydroamination of alkynes. The coordination of N(Xyl)N}(-) to titanium was achieved by reaction of [Cp*TiMe(3)] with the protioligand N(Xyl)NH giving [Cp*Ti(N(Xyl)N)(Me)(2)] (). Upon reaction of complex with an excess of tert-butylamine, the imido complex [Cp*Ti(N(Xyl)N)(N(t)Bu)(NH(2)(t)Bu)] () was
base-mediated hydroamination protocol, using substoichiometric amounts of a hydrosilane and potassium tert-butoxide, that operates under mild conditions at 30 °C. Many aryl- and heteroatom-substituted olefins as well as arylamines are tolerated, affording the desired products with complete regioselectivity. Preliminary mechanistic investigations reveal a non-radical pathway for hydroamination. A sequential
我们提出了一种碱介导的加氢胺化方案,使用亚化学计量的氢硅烷和叔丁醇钾,在 30°C 的温和条件下运行。可以耐受许多芳基和杂原子取代的烯烃以及芳基胺,从而提供具有完全区域选择性的所需产物。初步的机理研究揭示了加氢胺化的非自由基途径。还开发了一种顺序远程加氢胺化策略,包括初始 Fe 催化的烯烃异构化,然后是我们的碱介导的加氢胺化,以直接从末端脂肪族烯烃中获取 β-芳基胺。
[Ind2TiMe2]: A General Catalyst for the Intermolecular Hydroamination of Alkynes
作者:Andreas Heutling、Frauke Pohlki、Sven Doye
DOI:10.1002/chem.200305771
日期:2004.6.21
concentration of the employed amine. Furthermore, no dimerization of the catalytically active imido complex is observed in the hydroamination of 1-phenylpropyne with 4-methylaniline in the presence of [Ind(2)TiMe(2)] as catalyst. In general, a combination of [Ind(2)TiMe(2)]-catalyzed hydroamination of alkynes with subsequent reduction leads to the formation of secondary amines with good to excellent yields
Zirconium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydroamination of Alkynes with Primary Amines
作者:Karolin Born、Sven Doye
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201101298
日期:2012.2
A simple catalyst system generated in situ by combination of 5 mol-% [Zr(NMe2)4] and 10 mol-% of a sulfonamide catalyzes the intermolecularhydroamination of alkynes with primary amines. At elevated temperatures, hydroamination is achieved with both internal and terminal alkynes as well as with sterically demanding and less demanding primary amines. In contrast, secondary amines do not react under
Simple pyrazole based palladacycle-phosphine with a high turnover has been developed and applied for the N-alkylation of amines and sulfanilamide using alcohols as substrates by hydrogen borrowing strategy. N-alkylation of primary and secondary amines resulted in high isolated yields at 100–130 °C, under solvent free conditions. More challenging secondary aliphatic as well as aromatic alcohols were