Bismuth nitrate-catalyzed multicomponent reaction for efficient and one-pot synthesis of densely functionalized piperidine scaffolds at room temperature
作者:Goutam Brahmachari、Suvankar Das
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.01.042
日期:2012.3
diastereoselective multicomponent one-pot synthesis of a series of pharmaceutically interesting functionalized piperidine derivatives has been developed based on a low-cost and environmentally benign Bi(NO3)3·5H2O catalyst via tandem reactions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, aromatic aldehydes, and various amines in ethanol at room temperature. High atom-economy, good yields, eco-friendliness, and mild reaction conditions
An ecofriendly approach for the synthesis of highly substituted tetrahydropyridines by an on-water' multicomponent reaction has been demonstrated. The use of water as the reaction medium is essential under the catalytic influence of a surfactant. The use of a variety of anionic, cationic, and non-ionic surfactants in water was examined and the reaction was successfully catalyzed by anionic surfactants sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (SDOSS) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), with the former being superior. The use of an organic solvent together with a catalytic amount of sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate to form homogeneous conditions afforded inferior yields and highlighted the specific role of water through the creation of microreactors at the water surfactant interface. A mechanistic insight for the five-component reaction leading to the formation of tetrahydropyridines is provided invoking a tandem inter- and intramolecular Mannich reaction pathway.
Effects of Substituents in the β-Position of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds in Bromodimethylsulfonium Bromide-Catalyzed Multicomponent Reactions: A Facile Access to Functionalized Piperidines
作者:Abu T. Khan、Tasneem Parvin、Lokman H. Choudhury
DOI:10.1021/jo8014962
日期:2008.11.7
w1,3-Dicarbonyl compounds can be converted to Mannich-type products A or highly functionalized piperidines B in the presence of a catalytic amount of bromodimethylsulfonium bromide (BDMS). The combination of aromatic aldehyde, amine, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of a catalytic amount of BDMS leads to the formation of Mannich-type product A when R is a non-enolizable carbon or an alkoxy group, whereas in cases when R = CH3, the same combination yielded highly functionalized piperidines B. A synthetic study and mechanistic proposal are presented.
In vitro evaluation and in silico screening of synthetic acetylcholinesterase inhibitors bearing functionalized piperidine pharmacophores
作者:Goutam Brahmachari、CheeYan Choo、Pravin Ambure、Kunal Roy
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.06.005
日期:2015.8
A series of densely functionalized piperidine (FP) scaffolds was synthesized following a diastereoselective one-pot multicomponent protocol under eco-friendly conditions. The FPs were evaluated in vitro for their acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity, and in silico studies for all the target compounds were carried out using pharmacophore mapping, molecular docking and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis in order to understand the structural features required for interaction with the AChE enzyme and the key active site residues involved in the intermolecular interactions. Halogenation, nitration or 3,4-methylenedixoxy-substitution at the phenyl ring attached to the 2- and 6-positions of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine nucleus in compounds 14-17, 19, 20, 24 and 26 greatly enhanced the AChE inhibitory activity. The docking analysis demonstrated that the inhibitors are well-fitted in the active sites. The in silico studies enlighten the future course of studies in modifying the scaffolds for better therapeutic efficacy against the deadly Alzheimer's disease. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.