5-(4-chloro-3-methylphenoxy)pentanoic acid

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯酚醚
• 英文名称: 5-(4-chloro-3-methylphenoxy)pentanoic acid
• 英文别名: 5-(4-chloro-3-methyl-phenoxy)-valeric acid；5-(4-Chlor-3-methyl-phenoxy)-valeriansaeure
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₅ClO₃
• 分子量: 242.702
• InChiKey: PFAZEACLANLTSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.1
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.42
• 拓扑面积：
  46.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-氨基-5-甲基噻唑 、 5-(4-chloro-3-methylphenoxy)pentanoic acid 在 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 盐酸-N-乙基-Nˊ-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 1,2-二氯乙烷 为溶剂， 反应 16.0h， 以43%的产率得到5-(4-chloro-3-methylphenoxy)-N-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)pentanamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Identification of 5-Substituted 2-Acylaminothiazoles That Activate Tat-Mediated Transcription in HIV-1 Latency Models

  摘要：

  The persistent reservoir of cells latently infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-integrated proviral DNA necessitates lifelong suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART). Epigenetic targeted compounds have shown promise as potential latency-reversing agents; however, these drugs have undesirable toxicity and lack specificity for HIV. We utilized a novel HEK293-derived FlpIn dual-reporter cell line, which quantifies specific HIV provirus reactivation (LTR promoter) relative to nonspecific host cell gene expression (CMV promoter), to identify the 5-substituted 2-acylaminothiazole hit class. Here, we describe the optimization of the hit class, defining the functionality necessary for HIV gene activation and for improving in vitro metabolism and solubility. The optimized compounds displayed enhanced HIV gene expression in HEK293 and Jurkat 10.6 latency cellular models and increased unspliced HIV RNA in resting CD4+ T cells isolated from HIV-infected individuals on ART, demonstrating the potential of the 2-acylaminothiazole class as latency-reversing agents.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00462
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-氯-3-甲基苯酚 在 盐酸 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 20.0h， 生成 5-(4-chloro-3-methylphenoxy)pentanoic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Identification of 5-Substituted 2-Acylaminothiazoles That Activate Tat-Mediated Transcription in HIV-1 Latency Models

  摘要：

  The persistent reservoir of cells latently infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-integrated proviral DNA necessitates lifelong suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART). Epigenetic targeted compounds have shown promise as potential latency-reversing agents; however, these drugs have undesirable toxicity and lack specificity for HIV. We utilized a novel HEK293-derived FlpIn dual-reporter cell line, which quantifies specific HIV provirus reactivation (LTR promoter) relative to nonspecific host cell gene expression (CMV promoter), to identify the 5-substituted 2-acylaminothiazole hit class. Here, we describe the optimization of the hit class, defining the functionality necessary for HIV gene activation and for improving in vitro metabolism and solubility. The optimized compounds displayed enhanced HIV gene expression in HEK293 and Jurkat 10.6 latency cellular models and increased unspliced HIV RNA in resting CD4+ T cells isolated from HIV-infected individuals on ART, demonstrating the potential of the 2-acylaminothiazole class as latency-reversing agents.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00462

文献信息

• Fawcett et al., Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 1959, vol. 150, p. 95,100
  作者：Fawcett et al.

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Identification of 5-Substituted 2-Acylaminothiazoles That Activate Tat-Mediated Transcription in HIV-1 Latency Models
  作者：William Nguyen、Jonathan Jacobson、Kate E. Jarman、Helene Jousset Sabroux、Leigh Harty、James McMahon、Sharon R. Lewin、Damian F. Purcell、Brad E. Sleebs

  DOI：10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00462

  日期：2019.5.23

  The persistent reservoir of cells latently infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-integrated proviral DNA necessitates lifelong suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART). Epigenetic targeted compounds have shown promise as potential latency-reversing agents; however, these drugs have undesirable toxicity and lack specificity for HIV. We utilized a novel HEK293-derived FlpIn dual-reporter cell line, which quantifies specific HIV provirus reactivation (LTR promoter) relative to nonspecific host cell gene expression (CMV promoter), to identify the 5-substituted 2-acylaminothiazole hit class. Here, we describe the optimization of the hit class, defining the functionality necessary for HIV gene activation and for improving in vitro metabolism and solubility. The optimized compounds displayed enhanced HIV gene expression in HEK293 and Jurkat 10.6 latency cellular models and increased unspliced HIV RNA in resting CD4+ T cells isolated from HIV-infected individuals on ART, demonstrating the potential of the 2-acylaminothiazole class as latency-reversing agents.