3-hydroxy-5-nitro-3-(2-oxopropyl)indolin-2-one

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吲哚及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 3-hydroxy-5-nitro-3-(2-oxopropyl)indolin-2-one
• 英文别名: 5-nitro-3-hydroxy-3-(2-oxopropyl)-2-oxindole；3-hydroxy-5-nitro-3-(2-oxopropyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one；3-hydroxy-5-nitro-3-(2-oxopropyl)-1H-indol-2-one
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₀N₂O₅
• 分子量: 250.211
• InChiKey: UQUBXBNIUCDTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.1
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.27
• 拓扑面积：
  112
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-hydroxy-5-nitro-3-(2-oxopropyl)indolin-2-one 在 硼烷四氢呋喃络合物 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 以66%的产率得到3-(2-hydroxypropyl)-5-nitroindole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A versatile synthetic methodology for the synthesis of tryptophols

  摘要：

  Tryptophols have been obtained in high yields by the reduction of 3-substituted-dioxindoles (obtained by the aldol condensation reaction of ketones with isatins or by a modified Knovenagel malonate condensation) using a borane tetrahydrofuran complex. The reported methodology offers distinct advantages over existing methods for the synthesis of these compounds, including consistently greater yields, diastereoselective syntheses and the possibility for the synthesis of a wide range of structurally different tryptophols. The reduction reaction was found to proceed via an intermediate 1,3-diol-oxindole, which was obtained diastereoselectively and, which was subsequently reduced to the corresponding tryptophol. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4020(02)01048-7
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-硝基靛红 、 丙酮 在 bovine trypsin 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 以86 %的产率得到3-hydroxy-5-nitro-3-(2-oxopropyl)indolin-2-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  胰蛋白酶催化靛红与酮的羟醛反应及分子模拟探究底物选择性的机理

  摘要：

  牛胰蛋白酶表现出混杂活性，可催化靛红和酮之间的羟醛反应，从而轻松获得 3-羟基吲哚啉-2-酮。对反应条件的详细优化提供了具有良好收率的产物，该体系与各种靛红相容。然而，逐渐扩大酮的结构导致产率显着下降。分子模拟被用来揭示底物选择性的可能来源。这些结果可为水解酶催化的有机合成提供有价值的信息。

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112573

文献信息

• Synthesis of potential anticonvulsants: Condensation of isatins with acetone and related ketones
  作者：F.D. Popp、R. Parson、B.E. Donigan

  DOI：10.1002/jps.2600691035

  日期：1980.10

  Substituted isatins were condensed with acetone and other ketones to give analogs of 3-hydroxy-3-acetonyloxindole. Some of these alcohols were dehydrated. Several compounds with anticonvulsant activity were obtained.

  将取代的靛红与丙酮和其他酮缩合，得到3-羟基-3-丙酮酰新吲哚的类似物。这些醇中有些是脱水的。获得了几种具有抗惊厥活性的化合物。
• Glucose-containing imidazolium salt-catalyzed cross-aldol reaction of isatins and unactivated ketones
  作者：Yu Wan、Rui Yuan、Hao Cui、Xiao-xiao Zhang、Ming-qi Li、Jiang-biao Xu、Peng-fei Dou、Long-yan Zhang、Hui Wu

  DOI：10.1007/s11164-017-3246-3

  日期：2018.4

  Ketone–ketone cross-aldol reaction of isatins and unactivated ketones was catalyzed by glucose-containing imidazolium salt β-1-imidazole-2,3,4,6-tetra- o -hydroxy- d -glucopyranosyl bromide in neutral condition to generate 3-alkyl-3-hydroxyindolin-2-ones in excellent yield.

  含葡萄糖的咪唑鎓盐β-1-咪唑-2,3,4,6-四氢呋喃-丁酮催化靛红与未活化酮的酮-酮交叉羟醛反应。 Ø -羟基- d -葡糖吡喃糖基溴在中性条件下生成3-烷基-3-羟基吲哚-2-酮的产率很高。
• Cu(<scp>ii</scp>)-thiophene-2,5-bis(amino-alcohol) mediated asymmetric Aldol reaction and Domino Knoevenagel Michael cyclization: a new highly efficient Lewis acid catalyst
  作者：Abdullah Mohammed Al-Majid、Abdullah Saleh Alammari、Saeed Alshahrani、Matti Haukka、Mohammad Shahidul Islam、Assem Barakat

  DOI：10.1039/d2ra00674j

  日期：——

  acid-catalytic system Cu(II)-thiophene-2,5-bis(amino-alcohol) has been developed for enantioselective Aldol reaction of isatin derivatives with ketones. The new catalytic system also proved to be highly enantioselective for the one pot three-component Domino Knoevenagel Michael cyclization reaction of substituted isatin with malononitrile and ethylacetoacetate. The chiral ligand (2S,2′S)-2,2′-((thiophene-2

  高效路易斯酸催化体系Cu( II )-噻吩-2,5-双(氨基-醇)已被开发用于靛红衍生物与酮的对映选择性羟醛反应。新的催化体系还被证明对取代靛红与丙二腈和乙酰乙酸乙酯的一锅三组分Domino Knoevenagel Michael环化反应具有高度对映选择性。手性配体 (2 S ,2' S )-2,2'-((噻吩-2,5-二基双(亚甲基))双(氮杂二基))双(3-苯基丙-1-醇) ( L1 ) 组合使用 Cu(OAc) 2 ·H 2 O 作为新型路易斯酸催化剂，以良好至优异的产率 (81–99%) 和高对映选择性制备了 3-取代-3-羟基二氢吲哚-2-酮衍生物 ( 3a–s ) （高达 96% ee）和螺[4 H -吡喃-3,3-羟吲哚]衍生物（ 6a–l ）具有优异的产率（89–99%）和高 ee（高达 95%）。这些羟醛产物和螺羟吲哚构成了大量药物活性分子和天然产物的核心结构基序。
• Mapping the Surface Groups of Amine-Rich Carbon Dots Enables Covalent Catalysis in Aqueous Media
  作者：Giacomo Filippini、Francesco Amato、Cristian Rosso、Giulio Ragazzon、Alberto Vega-Peñaloza、Xavier Companyó、Luca Dell’Amico、Marcella Bonchio、Maurizio Prato

  DOI：10.1016/j.chempr.2020.08.009

  日期：2020.11

  Carbon nanodots stand as the missing link between the molecular and the nanoscale world, owing to the unique molecular-like behavior emerging from their synthetic precursors. A converging set of analytical and spectroscopic data yields a precise inventory of the surface reactive groups of amine-rich carbon dots (NCDs-1). As a result, NCDs-1 provide a multi-functional nano-platform that is able to covalently activate carbonyl groups, form iminium-ions and enamine intermediates, and efficiently promote diverse aminocatalytic transformations in water. Remarkably, the catalytic activity of carbon dots can also govern the stereoselectivity in the bond-forming event. Indeed, the use of chiral carbon dots (NCDs-7) as catalysts affords the final aldol products with significant enantiomeric excess. The successful implementation of carbon nanostructures into chemical roles so far restricted to molecular systems opens new avenues for advanced applications where the nanoscale and the molecular realms will merge and complement each other.
• POPP F. D.; PARSON R.; DONIGAN B. E., J. PHARM. SCI., 1980, 69, NO 10, 1235-1237
  作者：POPP F. D.、 PARSON R.、 DONIGAN B. E.

  DOI：——

  日期：——