Dimethyl Sulfoxide Mediated Elimination Reactions in 3-Aryl 2,3-Dihalopropanoates: Scope and Mechanistic Insights
作者:Wei Li、Jianchang Li、Melissa Lin、Sumrit Wacharasindhu、Keiko Tabei、Tarek S. Mansour
DOI:10.1021/jo070217c
日期:2007.8.1
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) efficiently causes the reductive elimination of 3-aryl 2,3-dibromopropanoates to cinnamates with good yield. With 3-phenyl 2,3-dihalopropanoates, debromination is the major pathway providing 3-phenylacrylate derivatives in high yields, whereas dehydrobromination is a competing pathway with thiophene derivatives. 1H NMR, 81Br NMR, and MS techniques indicated the formation of
二甲基亚砜(DMSO)有效地导致3-芳基2,3-二溴丙酸酯的还原消除为肉桂酸酯,收率良好。对于3-苯基2,3-二卤代丙酸酯,脱溴是提供高收率的3-苯基丙烯酸酯衍生物的主要途径,而脱氢溴化是与噻吩衍生物竞争的途径。1 H NMR,81 Br NMR和MS技术表明,在该转化过程中形成了副产物溴化DMSO,MeBr和HBr,没有证据表明形成了Br 2。DMSO作为亲核试剂和溴清除剂的双重作用解释了该反应中形成的产物。
PPh<sub>3</sub>O as an Activating Reagent for One-Pot Stereoselective Syntheses of Di- and Polybrominated Esters from Simple Aldehydes
An efficient one-pot method for the syntheses of di- and polybrominated estersfrom readily available aldehydes is reported. The direct use of the in situ generated byproduct PPh3O in the following reactions greatly improves the efficiency of the cascade. Also, the substrate scope of the reaction is proved to be broad.
Regio- and stereoselective hydroxybromination and dibromination of olefins using ammonium bromide and oxone®
作者:Arun Kumar Macharla、Rohitha Chozhiyath Nappunni、Narender Nama
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.01.026
日期:2012.3
synthesis of vicinal bromohydrins and dibromides fromolefins is presented. Various olefins are regio- and stereoselectively hydroxybrominated and dibrominated with anti fashion, following Markonikov’s rule, using eco-friendly, non-toxic, and stable reagents such as NH4Br and oxone® in CH3CN/H2O (1:1) and CH3CN without employing catalyst in moderate to excellent yields. Bromohydrins are formed instantaneously
An efficient solvent-free protocol for regioselective bromination of substituted coumarins has been developed by using dioxanedibromide as the solid brominating agent. The efficacy of the solvent-free protocol has been established. The effects of the electronic nature and location of the substituents on the outcome of the reaction have been rationalized with a proposed mechanism.
Abstract Structurally varied vicinal dibromides have been synthesized in high yield and good purity through highly stereoselective anti‐addition of bromine across the olefinic linkages using dioxanedibromide (DD) under solvent‐free conditions.