Design and synthesis of benzothiazole-6-sulfonamides acting as highly potent inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IX and XII
作者:Diaa A. Ibrahim、Deena S. Lasheen、Maysoun Y. Zaky、Amany W. Ibrahim、Daniela Vullo、Mariangela Ceruso、Claudiu T. Supuran、Dalal A. Abou El Ella
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.05.019
日期:2015.8
A series of novel 2-aminobenzothiazole derivatives bearing sulfonamide at position 6 was designed, synthesized and investigated as inhibitors of four isoforms of the metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1), the cytosolic CA I and II, and the tumor-associated isozymes CA IX and XII. Docking and binding energy studies were carried out to reveal details regarding the favorable interactions between the scaffolds of these new inhibitors and the active sites of the investigated CA isoforms. Most of the novel compounds were acting as highly potent inhibitors of the tumor-associated hCA IX and hCA XII with K(I)s in the nanomolar range. The ubiquitous and dominant rapid cytosolic isozyme hCA II was also inhibited with K(I)s ranging from 3.5 to 45.4 nM. The favorable interactions between some of the new compounds and the active site of different CA isoforms were delineated by using molecular docking which may be useful for designing compounds with high affinity and selectivity for some CAs with biomedical applications. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.