Imidazolium ionic liquids: A simple anion exchange protocol
作者:Immaculada Dinarès、Cristina Garcia de Miguel、Anna Ibáñez、Neus Mesquida、Ermitas Alcalde
DOI:10.1039/b915743n
日期:——
An efficient and simple protocol was developed to obtain quantitative iodide or bromide exchange for a broad range of anions in imidazolium ionic liquids. Selected anions were loaded in an anion exchange resin using two different procedures and were then used to provide a pure convenient ion pair.
Process for the Preparation of Onium Alkylsulfites
申请人:Ignatyev Nikolai (Mykola)
公开号:US20080227987A1
公开(公告)日:2008-09-18
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of onium alkylsulfites by reaction of an onium halide or carboxylate with a symmetrically substituted dialkyl sulfite or with an asymmetrically substituted dialkyl sulfite at temperatures of 0 to 70° C.
Symmetrical and unsymmetrical Brønsted acidic ionic liquids for the effective conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethyl furfural
作者:Deepali A. Kotadia、Saurabh S. Soni
DOI:10.1039/c2cy20493b
日期:——
Symmetrical and unsymmetrical Brønsted acidic Ionic Liquids (ILs) have been synthesized via a one-pot halogen-free route and characterized by TGA-DTA and DSC to compare their stability and activity. The acidities of the four ILs have also been tested by the Hammett method. These ILs were utilised as catalysts for the dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in the presence of dimethylsulphoxide
Efficient Synthesis of 1,3-Dialkylimidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids: The Modified Continuous Radziszewski Reaction in a Microreactor Setup
作者:Johannes Zimmermann、Bernd Ondruschka、Annegret Stark
DOI:10.1021/op100055f
日期:2010.9.17
By making use of a modified Radziszewski reaction, it is demonstrated that water-soluble 1,3-dialkylimidazolium-based ionic liquids can be produced in good yields (70-90%) and purities (>95%) starting from readily available, cost-effective monoalkyl-amines, glyoxal, formaldehyde, and mineral or organic acids. The homosubstituted 1,3-dialkylimidazolium salts feature high thermal stabilities similar to those of their heterosubstituted counterparts, and relatively low viscosities, thus fulfilling the requirements for solvent application. The effect of various parameters has been studied with the goal of improving yields for both the batchwise and continuous synthesis (making use of a microreactor setup), allowing for the production of a wide variety of ionic liquids and the introduction of functionalities. The applicability of these ionic liquids is demonstrated on the example of cellulose dissolution and the dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Karkhanis, Dattatraya W.; Field, Lamar, Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements, 1985, vol. 22, p. 49 - 58