作者:Takahashi、Miyazawa, Mitsuo
DOI:10.1691/ph.2011.0789
日期:——
All serotonin derivatives described here (1–9) inhibited BACE 1 in a dose dependent manner. The 50% Inhibition Concentration (IC50 ) of N -cinnamoyl serotonin (1) was 86.7 ± 4.0 M. The peptide conjugation of serotonin derivatives influenced the BACE 1 inhibitory activity. Among serotonin derivatives (1–8), introduction of substituents, such as hydroxyl and methoxy groups at the 4 -position decreased the inhibitory activity (N - p -coumaroyl serotonin (2), N - p -methoxy cinnamoyl serotonin (3)). With a hydroxylgroup at the 4 -position, and the meta -hydroxy function being substituted by a hydroxyl group or methoxy group ( N caffeoyl serotonin (4), N -feruloyl serotonin (5)), inhibitory activity was weakened, (IC50 > 400 M). BACE 1 inhibitory activity was effected by the substituents of the cinnamic acid moiety. This is the first report on Structure-Activity-Relationships (SAR) for the BACE 1-inhibiting activity of serotonin derivatives. These serotonin derivatives, which have anti-oxidative effects as well are expected to be useful in the study of the mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease.
这里描述的所有血清素衍生物 (1-9) 均以剂量依赖性方式抑制 BACE 1。 N-肉桂酰血清素 (1) 的 50% 抑制浓度 (IC50) 为 86.7 ± 4.0 M。血清素衍生物的肽缀合影响 BACE 1 抑制活性。在血清素衍生物 (1–8) 中,4 位羟基和甲氧基等取代基的引入降低了抑制活性(N - 对香豆酰血清素 (2)、N - 对甲氧基肉桂酰血清素 (3)) 。 4位有羟基,间位羟基被羟基或甲氧基取代(N咖啡酰血清素(4)、N-阿魏酰血清素(5)),抑制活性减弱,(IC50>400)米)。 BACE 1 抑制活性受肉桂酸部分的取代基影响。这是第一份关于血清素衍生物 BACE 1 抑制活性的结构-活性-关系 (SAR) 的报告。这些血清素衍生物也具有抗氧化作用,预计可用于阿尔茨海默病机制的研究。