二-正丁基乙醛 | 18459-51-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 中文名称: 二-正丁基乙醛
• 中文别名: Di-n-丁基乙醛
• 英文名称: 2-n-butylhexanal
• 英文别名: Di-n-butylacetaldehyde；2-butylhexanal
• CAS: 18459-51-3
• 化学式: C₁₀H₂₀O
• mdl: MFCD03427274
• 分子量: 156.268
• InChiKey: RACNVJFSQSOKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  85 °C10 mm Hg(lit.)
• 密度：
  0.8313 g/cm3
• 闪点：
  97 °F
• 稳定性/保质期：

  按规定使用不会分解，避免接触氧化剂、热源、火焰、明火和空气。

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.6
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.9
• 拓扑面积：
  17.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xi
• 安全说明：
  S16,S26,S36/37
• 危险类别码：
  R10,R36/37/38
• 海关编码：
  2912190090
• 危险品运输编号：
  UN 1989 3/PG 3
• 储存条件：
  存储于密闭、阴凉、干燥的环境中，并保持在氮气中。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  二-正丁基乙醛 在 三乙胺 作用下， 以 various solvent(s) 为溶剂， 反应 18.0h， 生成 2-[(2-(4'-Fluorobenzyl)-4-methylphenylthio)methyl]-2-butylhexanal
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Discovery of Potent, Nonsystemic Apical Sodium-Codependent Bile Acid Transporter Inhibitors (Part 1)

  摘要：

  Elevated plasma levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol are a major risk factor for atherosclerosis leading to coronary artery disease (CAD), which remains the main cause of mortality in Western society. We believe that by preventing the reabsorption of bile acids, a minimally absorbed apical sodium-codependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor would lower the serum cholesterol without the potential systemic side effects of an absorbed drug. A series of novel benzothiepines (3R,3R'-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-5-aryl-l-benzothiepin-4-ol 1,1-dioxides) were synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit the apical sodium dependent bile acid transport (ASBT)-mediated uptake of [C-14]taurocholate (TC) in H14 cells. A 3R,4.R,5R13S,4S,5S racemate was found to have greater potency than the other three possible racemates. Addition of electron-donating groups such as a dimethylamino substituent at the 7 position greatly enhanced potency, and incorporation of a long-chain quaternary ammonium substituent on the 5-phenyl ring was useful in minimizing systemic exposure of this locally active ASBT inhibitor while also increasing water solubility and maintaining potency. The reported results describe the synthesis and SAR development of this benzothiepine class of ASBT inhibitors resulting in an 6000-fold improvement in ASBT inhibition with desired minimal systemic exposure of this locally acting drug candidate.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm040215+
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-壬酮 在 甲酸 、 magnesium 作用下， 反应 2.0h， 生成 二-正丁基乙醛
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis, computer modeling and biological evaluation of novel protein kinase C agonists based on a 7-membered lactam moiety

  摘要：

  4-Hydroxymethyl-5a-methyl-1,3,4,5,5a beta,6,7,8,9,9a alpha-decahydro-2H-benz[d]azepin-2-one (4-12), which were designed to mimic the biologically active conformation of teleocidins and benzolactams, were synthesized and evaluated for the ability to compete with [H-3]phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate in a PKC delta binding assay. Among the ed potent binding affinity, with inhibition constants (K-i) of low nanomolar order. Computational docking simulation also indicates that the relative positions of the hydrogen-bonding sites and hydrophobic regions of the compounds are well matched to the PKC delta binding site. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0960-894x(98)00724-0

文献信息

• Enamines from Terminal Epoxides and Hindered Lithium Amides
  作者：David M. Hodgson、Christopher D. Bray、Nicholas D. Kindon

  DOI：10.1021/ja031770o

  日期：2004.6.1

  A new reactivity mode of lithium amides with epoxides leads to hindered enamines. The reaction of some of these enamines with unactivated primary and secondary alkyl halides is described, which expands the range of electrophiles that one can use in the synthesis of mono-alkylated aldehydes.

  氨基锂与环氧化物的新反应模式导致受阻烯胺。描述了这些烯胺中的一些与未活化的伯和仲烷基卤化物的反应，这扩大了可用于合成单烷基化醛的亲电子试剂的范围。
• Ligand‐Controlled Direct γ‐C−H Arylation of Aldehydes
  作者：Bijin Li、Brianna Lawrence、Guigen Li、Haibo Ge

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201913126

  日期：2020.2.17

  The first example of PdII -catalyzed γ-C(sp3 )-H functionalization of aliphatic and benzoheteroaryl aldehydes has been developed using a transient ligand and an external ligand, concurrently. A wide array of γ-arylated aldehydes were readily accessed without preinstalling internal directing groups. The catalytic mechanism was studied by performing deuterium-labelling experiments, which indicated that

  同时使用瞬态配体和外部配体开发了PdII催化的脂肪族和苯并杂芳基醛的γ-C（sp3）-H官能化的第一个例子。无需预先安装内部导向基团即可轻松获得各种各样的γ-芳基化醛。通过氘标记实验研究了其催化机理，表明γ-C（sp3）-H键的裂解是反应过程中的限速步骤。该反应可以以克为单位进行，并且还证明了其在具有蓝移的机械变色特性的新的机械荧光变色材料的合成中的潜在应用。
• Catalyst Repurposing Sequential Catalysis by Harnessing Regenerated Prolinamide Organocatalysts as Transfer Hydrogenation Ligands
  作者：Frederic Bourgeois、Jonathan A. Medlock、Werner Bonrath、Christof Sparr

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04033

  日期：2020.1.3

  A catalyst repurposing strategy based on a sequential aldol addition and transfer hydrogenation giving access to enantiomerically enriched α-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactones is described. The combination of a stereoselective, organocatalytic step, followed by an efficient catalytic aldehyde reduction induces an ensuing lactonization to provide enantioenriched butyrolactones from readily available starting

  描述了基于顺序的醛醇加成和转移氢化的催化剂再利用策略，该策略允许获得对映异构体富集的α-羟基-γ-丁内酯。立体选择性的有机催化步骤的组合，然后是有效的催化醛还原，引起随后的内酯​​化，以从容易获得的起始原料中提供对映体富集的丁内酯。通过利用脯氨酸酰胺既充当有机催化剂又充当转移加氢配体的能力，催化剂的再利用允许开发一种操作简单，经济且有效的顺序催化方法。
• Synthesis and <i>C</i>-Alkylation of Hindered Aldehyde Enamines
  作者：David M. Hodgson、Christopher D. Bray、Nicholas D. Kindon、Nigel J. Reynolds、Steven J. Coote、Joann M. Um、K. N. Houk

  DOI：10.1021/jo802016t

  日期：2009.2.6

  hindered lithium amides with terminal epoxides is described whereby aldehyde enamines are produced via a previously unrecognized reaction pathway. Some of these aldehyde enamines display unprecedented C-alkylation reactivity toward unactivated primary and secondary alkyl halides. For comparison, the reactivity of aldehyde enamines synthesized via a traditional condensation method was examined. C- rather

  描述了一种新的受阻锂酰胺与末端环氧化物的反应模式，其中醛烯胺是通过以前无法识别的反应途径生成的。这些醛烯胺中的一些对未活化的伯和仲烷基卤显示出前所未有的C-烷基化反应性。为了比较，检查了通过传统缩合方法合成的醛烯胺的反应性。在一系列亲电试剂中，C-而不是N-烷基化是主要的反应途径，这使得从α-烷基化的醛到合成烷基的途径比以前报道的更有用。
• GLYCERYL ASCORBIC ACID ACYLATED DERIVATIVE OR ITS SALT, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF, AND COSMETICS
  申请人：YOSHIOKA Masato

  公开号：US20130204017A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-08-08

  A glyceryl ascorbic acid acylated derivative or its salt, which has an ascorbic acid structure where 2- and/or 3-positions of the structure are substituted with glyceryl groups and some of the hydroxyl groups in the structure and/or in the glyceryl group are acylated, a production method of the glyceryl ascorbic acid acylated derivative and a cosmetic containing the glyceryl ascorbic acid acylated derivative or its salt are provided.

  提供一个甘油抗坏血酸酰化衍生物或其盐，其具有抗坏血酸结构，其中2-和/或3-位被甘油基团取代，并且结构中的一些羟基和/或甘油基团被酰化，提供甘油抗坏血酸酰化衍生物的生产方法，以及包含甘油抗坏血酸酰化衍生物或其盐的化妆品。