β-Keto sulfones as inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I and the mechanism of action
摘要:
The design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of beta-keto sulfones as 11 beta-HSD1 inhibitors and the mechanism of inhibition are described here. This class of compounds is not active against 11 beta-HSD2 and therefore may have therapeutic potential for metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Development of an Acyl Sulfonamide Anti-Proliferative Agent, LY573636·Na
作者:Matthew H. Yates、Neil J. Kallman、Christopher P. Ley、Jeffrey N. Wei
DOI:10.1021/op800210x
日期:2009.3.20
The synthesis of 5-bromo-thiophene-2-sulfonic acid 2,4-dichlorobenzoylamide sodium salt on multikilogram scale is described. The initial clinical supplies were made using carbonyl diimidazole to converge the two fragments. A more efficient acid chloride process has been developed, which also provides better control of impurities and color throughout the synthesis.
METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING ALCOHOL USE DISORDERS
申请人:SANNA Pietro Paolo
公开号:US20170232007A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-17
Disclosed are methods and compositions for treating alcohol dependence by administration to a patient of an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11β-HSD) to modulate glucocorticoid effects. One such compound is the 11β-HSD inhibitor carbenoxolone (18β-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate), which has been extensively employed in the clinic for the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer. Carbenoxolone is active on both 11β-HSD1 and 2 isoforms. Here, carbenoxolone is surprisingly shown to reduce both baseline and excessive drinking in rats and mice. The carbenoxolone diastereomer 18α-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate (αCBX), which the applicants discovered to be selective for 11β-HSD2, was also effective in reducing alcohol drinking in mice. Thus, 11β-HSD inhibitors are a new class of candidate alcohol abuse medications and existing 11β-HSD inhibitor drugs may be re-purposed for alcohol abuse treatment.