β-Keto sulfones as inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I and the mechanism of action
摘要:
The design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of beta-keto sulfones as 11 beta-HSD1 inhibitors and the mechanism of inhibition are described here. This class of compounds is not active against 11 beta-HSD2 and therefore may have therapeutic potential for metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of beta-keto sulfones as 11 beta-HSD1 inhibitors and the mechanism of inhibition are described here. This class of compounds is not active against 11 beta-HSD2 and therefore may have therapeutic potential for metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING ALCOHOL USE DISORDERS
申请人:SANNA Pietro Paolo
公开号:US20170232007A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-17
Disclosed are methods and compositions for treating alcohol dependence by administration to a patient of an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11β-HSD) to modulate glucocorticoid effects. One such compound is the 11β-HSD inhibitor carbenoxolone (18β-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate), which has been extensively employed in the clinic for the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer. Carbenoxolone is active on both 11β-HSD1 and 2 isoforms. Here, carbenoxolone is surprisingly shown to reduce both baseline and excessive drinking in rats and mice. The carbenoxolone diastereomer 18α-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate (αCBX), which the applicants discovered to be selective for 11β-HSD2, was also effective in reducing alcohol drinking in mice. Thus, 11β-HSD inhibitors are a new class of candidate alcohol abuse medications and existing 11β-HSD inhibitor drugs may be re-purposed for alcohol abuse treatment.
Bench‐Stable Electrophilic Fluorinating Reagents for Highly Selective Mono‐ and Difluorination of Silyl Enol Ethers
the synthesis of fluorinatedcompounds have been intensively studied, recently. Development of practical fluorinating reagents is indispensable for this purpose. Herein, bench-stable electrophilic fluorinating reagents were synthesized as N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) substitutes. Reagents obtained by replacing one of the NFSI sulfonyl groups with an acyl group led to the highly selective monofluorination
Development of an Acyl Sulfonamide Anti-Proliferative Agent, LY573636·Na
作者:Matthew H. Yates、Neil J. Kallman、Christopher P. Ley、Jeffrey N. Wei
DOI:10.1021/op800210x
日期:2009.3.20
The synthesis of 5-bromo-thiophene-2-sulfonic acid 2,4-dichlorobenzoylamide sodium salt on multikilogram scale is described. The initial clinical supplies were made using carbonyl diimidazole to converge the two fragments. A more efficient acid chloride process has been developed, which also provides better control of impurities and color throughout the synthesis.