General Entry to Asymmetric One-Pot [N + 2 + n] Cyclization for the Synthesis of Three- to Seven-Membered Azacycloalkanes
摘要:
Enantio- and diastereoselective one-pot synthesis of three- to seven-membered cis-azaheterocycles was achieved using a triggered asymmetric conjugate addition reaction of lithium amide with an enoate, followed by alkylation of the resulting lithium enolate with alpha,omega-dihaloalkane and N-alkylation. Isomerization of cis-azaheterocycles with a base yielded the trans-product, constituting a one-pot synthesis of cis-azacycles and a two-step synthesis of trans-azacycles. The four-step asymmetric synthesis of nemonapride highlights the general utility of the method.
Abstract The scope and limitations of guanidiniumylide mediated aziridinations from arylaldehydes yielding unactivated 3-arylaziridine-2-carboxylates, applicable to asymmetric synthesis, are discussed. The scope and limitations of guanidiniumylide mediated aziridinations from arylaldehydes yielding unactivated 3-arylaziridine-2-carboxylates, applicable to asymmetric synthesis, are discussed.
Enantio- and diastereoselective one-pot synthesis of three- to seven-membered cis-azaheterocycles was achieved using a triggered asymmetric conjugate addition reaction of lithium amide with an enoate, followed by alkylation of the resulting lithium enolate with alpha,omega-dihaloalkane and N-alkylation. Isomerization of cis-azaheterocycles with a base yielded the trans-product, constituting a one-pot synthesis of cis-azacycles and a two-step synthesis of trans-azacycles. The four-step asymmetric synthesis of nemonapride highlights the general utility of the method.