Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Chiral Propargylic Silanes by Copper-Catalyzed 1,4-Selective Addition of Silicon Nucleophiles to Enyne-Type α,β,γ,δ-Unsaturated Acceptors
作者:Wenbin Mao、Martin Oestreich
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03046
日期:2020.10.16
A copper-catalyzed deconjugative addition of silicon nucleophiles to a broad range of enyne-type α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated acceptors with high enantiocontrol is reported. The method is 1,4-selective with hardly any formation of the 1,6-adduct. The double-bond geometry is shown to be critical for achieving this chemoselectivity: exclusive 1,4-addition for E and predominant 1,6-addition for Z. By this, E-configured
据报道,铜亲核试剂将硅亲核试剂铜键解离共轭添加到具有高对映体控制作用的各种烯炔型α,β,γ,δ不饱和受体上。该方法是1,4-选择性的,几乎没有形成1,6-加合物。已显示双键几何结构对于实现这种化学选择性至关重要:E的排他1,4-加成和Z的主要1,6-加成。由此,E-构型的烯酸酯,烯酰胺和烯酮已被转化为具有优异对映体过量的相应的α-手性炔丙基硅烷。