3-Ethoxyisoxazoles and 3-ethoxy-1H-pyrazoles were obtained in high yields from β-oxo thionoesters. The reaction of the ethyl β-oxo thionoesters with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of triethylamine at room temperature for 2 h gave the ethyl 3-oxopropiohydroximates and their hemiacetals, which were easily converted to the 3-ethoxyisoxazoles by refluxing for 3 h at pH 3—5. On the other hand, the reaction of the ethyl β-oxo thionoesters with hydrazine derivatives in the presence of triethylamine for 3—8 h at room temperature directly yielded the 3-ethoxy-1H-pyrazoles.
Zn[(l)proline]2 in water: A new easily accessible and recyclable catalytic system for the synthesis of pyrazoles
作者:Mazaahir Kidwai、Arti Jain、Roona Poddar
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.09.012
日期:2011.5
Zn[(l)proline]2 has been found to be an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of pyrazole derivatives in pure water at room temperature. Reaction afforded moderate to excellent yield within a lesser time. Various pyrazoles which could not be prepared by other methods can be easily prepared by this method efficiently. Catalyst exhibits recyclability up to five runs. Hence our present protocol is economical