l-Proline-Catalyzed Asymmetric Michael Addition of 2-Oxindoles to Enones: A Convenient Access to Oxindoles with a Quaternary Stereocenter
作者:Svetlana Tsogoeva、Matthias Freund
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1259527
日期:2011.3
A new organocatalytic approach for 1,4-conjugate addition of 2-oxindoles to α,β-unsaturated ketones using the combination of readily available and nonexpensive l-proline and achiral trans-2,5-dimethylpiperazine as catalytic system is provided. The reaction results in oxindole derivatives with vicinal quaternary and tertiary carbon centers in up to 99% yield and 91% ee.
Sc takes action: The highly enantioselectivehydroxyaminationreaction of N‐unprotected 2‐oxindoles with nitrosoarenes has been realized using the Sc(OTf)3/L1 complex. The catalyst system exhibited remarkably broad substrate scope and high efficiency. This transformation is the first example of a chiral ScIII/enolate activating a nitrosoarene, and can be conducted on a gram scale without loss in the
Sc发挥作用:使用Sc(OTf)3 / L1络合物实现了N-未保护的2-氧吲哚与亚硝基芳烃的高度对映选择性羟基胺化反应。该催化剂体系表现出显着的底物范围和高效率。该转化是手性Sc III /烯酸酯活化亚硝基芳烃的第一个实例,并且可以以克级进行,而不会损失ee 值。
Enantioselective organocatalytic oxyamination of unprotected 3-substituted oxindoles
An enantioselective α-oxyamination of unprotected 3-substituted oxindoles with nitrosobenzene catalyzed by tertiary amine–thiourea bifunctional organocatalysts has been developed and affords the corresponding 3-amino-2-oxindole derivatives in good yields and with moderate to excellent enantioselectivities (up to > 99.9 : 0.1 er when the product is isolated by direct filtration from the reaction mixture)
The hydrofluorination reaction of 3-bromooxindole using mild HF reagents in an ionic liquid is described. This transformation can operate at room temperature to give a series of 3-substituted 3-fluorooxindole derivatives including racemic BMS 204352 (MaxiPost). The mechanistic study about interactions between HF and 3-butyl-1-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [bmim][BF4] is also discussed on the
Catalytic asymmetric α‐arylation of N‐unprotected 3‐substituted oxindoles with diaryliodoniumsalts has been realized by a chiral Lewis acid promoted electrophilic addition and aryl‐rearrangement process. Single C3‐arylated products containing a quaternary carbon center were generated in high enantioselectivity and reactivity.