作者:Gaetano Barbaro、Arturo Battaglia、Patrizia Giorgianni、Andrea Guerrini、Giancarlo Seconi
DOI:10.1021/jo00124a011
日期:1995.9
A number of N-heterocumulenes bearing the (Me(3)Si)(2)CH (BSM) substituent adjacent to the terminal nitrogen atom of the heterocumulene function, namely BSM-N=C=O (2), BSM-N=C=S (3), BSM-N=C=NR(4: R = BSM; 5: R = C6H5), BSM-N=C=CR(1)R(2) (9a: R(1) = R(2) = C6H5; 9b: R(1) = H, R(2) = SiMe(3); 10: R(1) = R(2) = CH3; 12: R(1) = H; R(2) = CH3), and BSM-N=S=O (14), have been synthesized. The synthetic utility of the BSM-N-substituted heterocumulenes has been explored through the creation of a carbanion center at the a position relative to nitrogen. In particular, the following reactions have been studied: (i) the nucleophilic addition of MeLi to compounds 2 and 5, (ii) the MeLi-induced deprotonation of ketene imines 9a,b (this investigation includes the study of the regiochemical output of the addition of electrophiles (H2O, Mel, Me(2)CHI) to the resulting 1,3-dipoles; and (iii) the TBAF-induced desilylation of compounds 2 and 9a followed by reaction with benzaldehyde.