Unsymmetrical Diaryl Sulfones and Aryl Vinyl Sulfones through Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Aryl and Vinyl Halides or Triflates with Sulfinic Acid Salts
作者:Sandro Cacchi、Giancarlo Fabrizi、Antonella Goggiamani、Luca M. Parisi、Roberta Bernini
DOI:10.1021/jo0493469
日期:2004.8.1
and electron-poor aryl iodides best results were obtained by using Pd2(dba)3, Xantphos, Cs2CO3, and nBu4NCl, in toluene at 80 °C. Two general procedures were employed with aryl bromides and triflates: sodium p-toluenesulfinate, Pd2(dba)3, Xantphos, Cs2CO3, 120 °C, in toluene with nBu4NCl (procedure A: neutral, electron-rich, and slightly electron-poor aryl bromides or triflates) and without nBu4NCl
亚磺酸盐与各种芳基和乙烯基卤化物或三氟甲磺酸酯的钯催化反应以良好或优异的收率提供了不对称的二芳基砜和芳基乙烯基砜。该反应受n的存在的强烈影响发现Bu 4 NCl以及使用Xantphos(一种具有宽自然咬合角的刚性双齿配体)对于反应成功至关重要。使用中性,富电子和贫电子的芳基碘化物,通过使用Pd 2(dba)3,Xantphos,Cs 2 CO 3和n可获得最佳结果。Bu 4 NCl,在80°C的甲苯中。两个一般步骤采用具有芳基溴化物和三氟甲磺酸酯:钠p -toluenesulfinate,钯2(DBA)3,加入Xantphos,铯2 CO 3,120℃,在甲苯中ÑBu 4 NCl(程序A:中性,富电子和电子贫乏的芳基溴化物或三氟甲磺酸酯),无nBu 4 NCl(程序B:贫电子芳基溴化物或三氟甲磺酸酯)。使用乙烯基三氟甲磺酸酯在60°C时可获得最佳结果,而忽略了nBu 4 NCl。