A fast route for the synthesis of tetrazolyl oximes by a novel multicomponent reaction between Z-chlorooximes, isocyanides and trimethylsilyl azide
作者:Mariateresa Giustiniano、Sveva Pelliccia、Ana Belen Muñoz-Garcia、Michele Pavone、Bruno Pagano、Ubaldina Galli、Ettore Novellino、Gian Cesare Tron
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.07.098
日期:2017.9
prepared in one single synthetic step exploiting the combination of (Z)-chlorooximes, isocyanides and trimethylsilyl azide. The formal [3+1] cycloaddition between isocyanides and nitrile N-oxides with respect to the [3+1] cycloaddition between isocyanides and azides prevails, while the direct attack of azide onto nitrile N-oxides remains competitive. Finally, an intramolecular cyclization of a (1H-tetrazol-5-yl)methanone
利用(Z)-氯肟,异氰化物和三甲基硅烷基叠氮化物的组合,在一个单一的合成步骤中制备了二十种装饰不同的1,5-二取代-(1 H-四唑-5-基)甲酮肟的文库。相对于异氰酸酯和叠氮化物之间的[3 + 1]环加成,异氰酸酯和腈N-氧化物之间的正式的[3 + 1]环加成占主导,而叠氮化物对腈N-氧化物的直接攻击仍然具有竞争力。最后,首次报道了(1 H-四唑-5-基)甲酮肟的分子内环化为苯并异恶唑四唑。