克罗米芬 | 88431-47-4

• 物质功能分类: 医药中间体 - 杂环化合物 - 嘧啶类化合物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 中文名称: 克罗米芬
• 中文别名: 氯莫克舍
• 英文名称: Clomoxir
• 英文别名: 2-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)pentyl]oxirane-2-carboxylic acid
• CAS: 88431-47-4
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₇ClO₃
• mdl: MFCD00868833
• 分子量: 268.73
• InChiKey: ACZKTJZXXSHIGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  411.5±35.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.251±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.7
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  49.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  T
• 安全说明：
  S36/37,S45,S53
• 危险类别码：
  R60,R63
• RTECS号：
  YE0875000

制备方法与用途

用途

氯莫克舍是一种人工合成的雌激素衍生物，结构上与雌激素相似，能够与雌激素受体结合。它通过拮抗下丘脑-垂体中的雌激素受体（estrogen receptor, ER），解除雌激素对下丘脑-垂体的反馈作用，从而增加垂体促性腺激素（gonadotropin, Gn）的分泌，促进卵泡生长发育。

1. 治疗无排卵的女性不育症，适用于体内有一定雌激素水平者；
2. 治疗黄体功能不足；
3. 测试卵巢功能；
4. 探测男性下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴的功能异常；
5. 治疗因精子过少导致的男性不育。

文献信息

• NOVEL GLUCOKINASE ACTIVATORS AND METHODS OF USING SAME
  申请人：Ryono Denis E.

  公开号：US20080009465A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-01-10

  Compounds are provided which are phosphonate and phosphinate activators and thus are useful in treating diabetes and related diseases and have the structure wherein is a heteroaryl ring; R 4 is —(CH 2 ) n -Z-(CH 2 ) m —PO(OR 7 )(OR 8 ), —(CH 2 ) n Z-(CH 2 ) m —PO(OR 7 )R g , —(CH 2 ) n -Z-(CH 2 ) m —OPO(OR 7 )R g , —(CH 2 ) n Z—(CH 2 ) m —OPO(R 9 )(R 10 ), or —(CH 2 ) n Z—(CH 2 ) m —PO(R 9 )(R 10 ); R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from H, alkyl and halogen; Y is R 7 (CH 2 ) s or is absent; and X, n, Z, m, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and s are as defined herein; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A method for treating diabetes and related diseases employing the above compounds is also provided.

  提供了磷酸酯和磷酸酯激活剂，因此在治疗糖尿病和相关疾病方面非常有用，并具有以下结构： 其中 是杂环芳基环； R 4 为—(CH 2 ) n -Z-(CH 2 ) m —PO(OR 7 )(OR 8 )、—(CH 2 ) n Z-(CH 2 ) m —PO(OR 7 )R g 、—(CH 2 ) n -Z-(CH 2 ) m —OPO(OR 7 )R g 、—(CH 2 ) n Z—(CH 2 ) m —OPO(R 9 )(R 10) 或—(CH 2 ) n Z—(CH 2 ) m —PO(R 9 )(R 10) ； R 5 和R 6 分别选择自H、烷基和卤素； Y为R 7 (CH 2 ) s 或不存在；以及 X、n、Z、m、R 4 、R 5 、R 6 、R 7 和s如本文所定义；或其药用盐。 还提供了一种利用上述化合物治疗糖尿病和相关疾病的方法。
• [EN] NOVEL COMPUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME, AND METHODS OF USE FOR SAME<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX COMPOSÉS, COMPOSITIONS PHARMACEUTIQUES LES CONTENANT ET MÉTHODES D'UTILISATION DESDITS COMPOSÉS
  申请人：FASGEN INC

  公开号：WO2004005277A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-01-15

  A pharmaceutical composition comprising a phamaceurtical diluent and a compound of formula IV wherein R21= H, C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, -CH2OR25, -C(O)R25, -CO(O)R25, -C(O)NR25R26, -CH2C(O)R25, or -CH2C(O)NHR25, where R25 and R26 are each independently H, C1-C10 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing one or more halogen atoms. R22 = -OH, -OR27, -OCH2C(O)R27, -OCH2C(O)NHR27, -OC(O)R27, -OC(O)OR27, -OC(O)NHNH-R5, or -OC(O)NR27R28, where R27 and R28 are each independentlyH, C1 -C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, and where R27 and R28 can each optionally contain halogen atoms; R23 and R24, the same or different from each other, are C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl. Methods of using such formulations for the treatment of cancer, to effect weight loss, to treat microbially-based infections, to inhibit neuropeptide-Y and/or fatty acid synthase, and to stimulate CPT-1.

  一种包括药用稀释剂和化合物IV的药物组合物，其中R21= H，C1-C20烷基，环烷基，烯基，芳基，芳基烷基或烷基芳基，-CH2OR25，-C(O)R25，-CO(O)R25，-C(O)NR25R26，-CH2C(O)R25或-CH2C(O)NHR25，其中R25和R26各自独立地为H，C1-C10烷基，环烷基，烯基，芳基，芳基烷基或烷基芳基，可选地含有一个或多个卤素原子。R22 = -OH，-OR27，-OCH2C(O)R27，-OCH2C(O)NHR27，-OC(O)R27，-OC(O)OR27，-OC(O)NHNH-R5或-OC(O)NR27R28，其中R27和R28各自独立地为H，C1-C20烷基，环烷基，烯基，芳基，芳基烷基或烷基芳基，且R27和R28各自可选地含有卤素原子；R23和R24，相同或不同，为C1-C20烷基，环烷基，烯基，芳基，芳基烷基或烷基芳基。使用这种配方治疗癌症，减轻体重，治疗微生物感染，抑制神经肽Y和/或脂肪酸合酶，以及刺激CPT-1的方法。
• [EN] NOVEL CYCLIC BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES USEFUL ANTI-DIABETIC AGENTS<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX AGENTS ANTIDIABÉTIQUES UTILES AVEC DES DÉRIVÉS DE BENZIMIDAZOLE CYCLIQUES
  申请人：MERCK SHARP & DOHME

  公开号：WO2010051176A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-05-06

  Novel compounds of the structural formula (I) are activators of AMP-protein kinase and are useful in the treatment, prevention and suppression of diseases mediated by the AMPK-activated protein kinase. The compounds of the present invention are useful in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension.

  结构式（I）的新化合物是AMP-蛋白激酶的激活剂，可用于治疗、预防和抑制由AMPK激活的蛋白激酶介导的疾病。本发明的化合物对于治疗2型糖尿病、高血糖、代谢综合征、肥胖、高胆固醇血症和高血压是有用的。
• DIARYLMETHYLAMIDE DERIVATIVE HAVING ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY ON MELANIN-CONCENTRATING HORMONE RECEPTOR
  申请人：Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

  公开号：EP2272841A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-01-12

  [Problem] To provide a melanin-concentrating hormone receptor antagonist useful as a pharmaceutical agent for central diseases, circulatory diseases, and metabolic diseases. [Means for Resolution] Provided is a diarylmethylamide derivative represented by formula (I): Wherein R1a, R1b, R2a, R2b, R3a, and R3b independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like, R4 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, or the like, R5 represents a hydrogen atom or the like, Z represents C1-6 alkyl or the like, or R4 and Z together form a 4- to 6-membered nitrogen-containing hetero ring, Y1 represents H or the like, Y2 represents H, or Y1 and Y2 together form - O-CH2-, W represents C, SO, or the like, Ar1 represents 6-membered aryl or the like, Ar2 represents 6-membered aryl or the like, and ring A represents a benzene ring, a pyridine ring, or the like.

  [问题] 提供一种对黑色素浓缩激素受体拮抗剂，用作中枢疾病、循环疾病和代谢疾病的药用制剂。 [解决方法] 提供一种由式(I)表示的二芳基甲酰胺衍生物： 其中R1a、R1b、R2a、R2b、R3a和R3b独立地表示氢原子或类似物，R4表示氢原子、C1-6烷基或类似物，R5表示氢原子或类似物，Z表示C1-6烷基或类似物，或者R4和Z一起形成一个含氮杂环的4-至6-成员环，Y1表示H或类似物，Y2表示H，或者Y1和Y2一起形成-O-CH2-，W表示C、SO或类似物，Ar1表示6-成员芳基或类似物，Ar2表示6-成员芳基或类似物，环A表示苯环、吡啶环或类似物。
• Melanin Concentrating Hormone Receptor-1 Antagonist Pyridinones
  申请人：Armour R. Duncan

  公开号：US20080085884A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-04-10

  The present invention provides for MCHR1 antagonist compounds of formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and prodrugs thereof, wherein the substituents are as defined herein, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and prodrugs thereof, which are useful in treating diseases or conditions wherein antagonism of the MCHR1 receptor is beneficial.

  本发明提供了式（I）的MCHR1拮抗剂化合物及其药用盐、溶剂合物和前药，其中取代基如本文所定义，并且其药用盐、溶剂合物和前药，可用于治疗对MCHR1受体拮抗有益的疾病或症状。