here we took advantage of the photophysical properties of cercosporin, and used it as a metal-free photocatalyst to develop an unprecedented cercosporin-driven photocatalysis under mild conditions. Furthermore, the forming conditions and excited-state dynamics of radical anions of cercosporin have been systematically investigated. In particular, transient femtosecond absorption spectroscopy was employed
genus indicated that naphthodianthrones, namely the compounds of the hypericin family, are crucial for the photocatalytic activity of the dried plant material. In situUV-visspectroelectrochemical methods provide insights into the mechanism of the photoreduction reaction where the radical dianion of hypericin (Hyp˙2−) is the catalytically active species. Our strategy provides a sustainable, efficient
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‐Xanthenoxanthene (PXX): a Versatile Organic Photocatalyst in Organic Synthesis
作者:Cristofer Pezzetta、Andrea Folli、Oliwia Matuszewska、Damien Murphy、Robert W. M. Davidson、Davide Bonifazi
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202100030
日期:2021.10.19
to be accessible: the β-arylation of cyclic ketones is successful when using a secondary amine as organocatalyst, while cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides with amines and thiols are obtained when using a Ni co-catalyst. Application to the efficient two-step synthesis of the expensive fluoro-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole, a crucial synthetic intermediate for the investigational drug setipiprant
近年来,光催化剂的不断发展,以满足对光氧化还原催化中光物理和氧化还原性能日益增长的需求,设计了复杂的结构或替代策略来获得高度还原或氧化系统。我们在此报告了使用peri- xanthenoxanthene (PXX),一种简单且廉价的染料,作为一种有效的光催化剂。其高度还原的激发态可激活多种底物,从而引发有用的自由基反应。最初证明了基准转换,例如通过有机卤化物的光还原产生的有机自由基添加到自由基陷阱。还显示可以使用更复杂的双催化歧管:β当使用仲胺作为有机催化剂时,环酮的芳基化是成功的,而当使用 Ni 助催化剂时,芳基卤化物与胺和硫醇的交叉偶联反应是成功的。昂贵的氟-四氢-1 H-吡啶并[4,3- b ]吲哚的高效两步合成应用也已得到证实,该吲哚是研究药物塞替吡仑的关键合成中间体。
Metal-Free Perfluoroarylation by Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis
作者:Andreas U. Meyer、Tomáš Slanina、Chang-Jiang Yao、Burkhard König
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.5b02410
日期:2016.1.4
Visiblelight and eosin Y catalyze the direct arylation of simple arenes with fluorinated aryl bromides by a photoredox process. The reaction scope is broad in fluorinated compounds and arenes and the general and simple procedure provides a metal-free alternative for the synthesis of synthetically valuable polyfluorinated biaryl structures. The mild reaction conditions allow a selective reaction with
Pentafluorophenylation of aromatics with pentafluorophenyl perfluoro- and polyfluoroalkanesulfonates. A photoinduced electron-transfer cation diradical coupling process
作者:Qing Yun Chen、Zhan Ting Li
DOI:10.1021/jo00061a041
日期:1993.4
Irradiation of pentafluorophenyl perfluoro- and polyfluoroalkanesulfonates 1 with arenes, aromatic ethers, anilines, pyrroles, indoles, and phenols results in the corresponding pentafluorophenylated aromatic compounds. An electron-transfer mechanism is proposed.