Direct arylation of oxazole and benzoxazole with aryl or heteroaryl halides using a palladium–diphosphine catalyst
摘要:
Through the use of PdCl(dppb)(C3H5) as a catalyst, a range of aryl bromides and chlorides undergoes coupling via C-H bond activation/flunctionalization reaction with oxazole or benzoxazole in good yields. This air-stable catalyst can be used at low loadings with several substrates. Surprisingly, better results in terms of substrate/catalyst ratio were obtained in several cases using electron-excessive aryl bromides than with the electron-deficient ones. This seems to be mainly due to the relatively low thermal stability of some of the 2-arylbenzoxazoles formed with electron -deficient aryl halides. With these substrates, in order to obtain higher yields of product, the reactions had to be performed at a lower temperature (100-120 degrees C) using a larger amount of catalyst. On the other hand, in the presence of the most stable products, the reactions were performed at 150 degrees C using as little as 0.2 mol% catalyst. Arylation of benzoxazole with heteroaryl bromides also gave the coupling products in moderate to high yields using 0.2-5 mol% catalyst. With this catalyst, electron-deficient aryl chloride such as 4-chlorobenzonitrile, 4-chloroacetophenone or 2-chloronitrobenzene have also been used successfully. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Nickel-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Arylation of Heteroarenes through sp<sup>2</sup>C-H Functionalization
作者:Ke Yang、Peng Wang、Cheng Zhang、Adnan A. Kadi、Hoong-Kun Fun、Yan Zhang、Hongjian Lu
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201403234
日期:2014.12
The direct decarboxylative arylation of hetereoarenes with benzoic acids through a nickel-catalyzed sp2 C–H functionalization process was developed. This process provides the first examples of decarboxylativecross-coupling reactions with aromatic acids through nickel catalysis and tolerates a variety of functional groups. Moreover, this method provides efficient access to 2-aryl-substituted azoles
A one-pot, two-step microwave-assisted synthesis of highly functionalized benzoxazoles using solid-supported reagents (SSRs)
作者:Marco Radi、Sara Saletti、Maurizio Botta
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.05.059
日期:2008.7
A one-pot, two-step protocol for the microwave-assisted solid-phase synthesis of substituted benzoxazoles has been developed starting from different polymer-bound esters we previously designed as solid-supportedreagents (SSRs) for the acylation of amines, alcohols and phenols. The combination of a parallel synthesizer and a microwave reactor allowed to quickly prepare a collection of substituted benzoxaxoles
Palladium-catalyzed non-directed C–H bond arylation of difluorobenzenes and dichlorobenzenes bearing benzoxazole or benzothiazole
作者:Fatma Abdellaoui、Hamed Ben Ammar、Jean-François Soulé、Henri Doucet
DOI:10.1016/j.catcom.2015.07.025
日期:2015.11
We report, herein, on palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of difluorobenzenes and dichlorobenzenes bearing benzoxazole or benzothiazole moieties, which don't act as directinggroups. With moderate electron-withdrawing substituents on the aryl bromides as coupling partners, the reaction proceeds nicely using phosphine-free PdCl2 catalyst, and potassium pivalate/dimethylacetamide (PivOK/DMA) as catalytic
A new class of polymers include repeating units comprising one or more arylene units substituted with heterocyclic side groups. The heterocyclic substituted arylene repeat units have the general structural formula:
wherein Het is a heterocyclic group, R is an optional substituent, x is 1 or 2, and y is less than or equal to 4-x.
Herein, an unprecedented bimetallic bis-NHC Cp*Ir complex 1 bearing 2-arylbenzo[d]oxazolyl and NHC ligands is reported. A significant increase in activity was observed for N-methylation of amines and reduction of aldehydes with MeOH catalyzed by 1 compared to the monometallic analogues (2-11). Under the optimal conditions, it showed to be highly effective in N-methylation of nitroarenes with MeOH as both Cl and H-2 source. Substrates, including aromatic amines, ketones, and nitro compounds with various functional groups, can be well-tolerated. Mechanistic studies and DFT calculation highlight the significance of bimetallic centers cooperativity.