Cu-Catalyzed/mediated synthesis of <i>N</i>-fluoroalkylanilines from arylboronic acids: fluorine effect on the reactivity of fluoroalkylamines
作者:Hui Wang、Yuan-Hong Tu、De-Yong Liu、Xiang-Guo Hu
DOI:10.1039/c8ob01581c
日期:——
An oxidative coupling reaction of fluoroalkylamines with arylboronicacids has been achieved for the first time. Fluorine has profound influence on the reactivity and fluoroalkylated amines have the following reactivity trend: difluoroethylamine > trifluoroethylamine > pentafluoropropylamine ≈ heptafluorobutylamine.
Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of Fluoroalkylamines
作者:Andrew T. Brusoe、John F. Hartwig
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b02512
日期:2015.7.8
fluoroalkylaniline products are unstable under typical conditions for C-N coupling reactions (heat and strong base). However, the reactions conducted with the weaker base KOPh, which has rarely been used in cross-coupling to form C-N bonds, occurred in high yield in the presence of a catalyst derived from commercially available AdBippyPhos and [Pd(allyl)Cl]2. Under these conditions, the reactions occur with low
[EN] PALLADIUM-CATALYZED ARYLATION OF FLUOROALKYLAMINES<br/>[FR] ARYLATION CATALYSÉE PAR LE PALLADIUM DE FLUOROALKYLAMINES
申请人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
公开号:WO2016183101A1
公开(公告)日:2016-11-17
Methods for synthesizing trifluoroethyl, difluoroethyl, pentafluoropropyl, and difluorophenethyl anilines by palladium-catalyzed coupling of fluoroalkylamines with aryl bromides and aryl chlorides are provided herein. The reaction is conducted with a weaker base such as KOPh in the presence of a catalyst derived from AdBippyPhos and [Pd(allyl)Cl]2. The reactions occur with catalyst loadings less than about 0.50 mol% and tolerate the presence of various functional groups that react with the strong bases that are typically used in Pd-catalyzed C-N cross coupling reactions of aryl halides. The resting state of the catalyst is the phenoxide complex, (BippyPhosPd(Ar)OPh); due to the electron-withdrawing property of the fluoroalkyl substituent, the turn-over limiting step of the reaction is reductive elimination to form the C-N bond.
Synthesis of tri(di)fluoroethylanilines <i>via</i> copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of tri(di)fluoroethylamine with (hetero)aromatic bromides
作者:Suo Chen、Hui Wang、Wei Jiang、Pei-Xin Rui、Xiang-Guo Hu
DOI:10.1039/c9ob02271f
日期:——
have realized the first Ullmann type coupling reaction of tri(di)fluoroethylamine with (hetero)aromatic bromides, employing 5–20 mol% Cu2O and an oxalamide ligand [N-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)acetamide]. This efficient and practical method has the following features: (i) avoids the use of an expensive catalyst; (ii) does not require anhydrous solvent and strict air extrusion; (iii) uses bench stable and