Co(III)‐catalyzed [4+1] annulation of amides with allenes to synthesize isoindolone and 1,5‐dihydro‐pyrrol‐2‐one derivatives is reported. A wide range of aromatic and vinylic amides react with allenes to give the corresponding annulation products in good to excellent yields. The mechanistic studies strongly support that the catalytic reaction proceeds through an amide‐directed C−Hactivation, followed
A cobalt-catalyzed C–H/N–H annulation of anilides with allenes to synthesize 1,2-dihydroquinolines is described. The reaction proceeds via a C–H activation, allene insertion, followed by β-hydride elimination and an intramolecular 1,4-addition to a butadiene-group-containing intermediate. Allenes act as a three-carbon source in the present C–H activation strategy.
A novel Rh(III)-catalyzed annulation of phthalazinones or pyridazinones with various allenes was developed, leading to the formation of indazole derivatives bearing a quaternary carbon in moderate to good yields. The targeted products were synthesized via sequential C–H activation and olefin insertion, followed by β-hydride elimination and intramolecular cyclization. The synthetic protocol proceeded
开发了一种新型 Rh( III ) 催化的酞嗪酮或哒嗪酮与各种丙二烯的环化反应,从而以中等至良好的产率形成带有季碳的吲唑衍生物。目标产物通过连续的C-H活化和烯烃插入,然后是β-氢化物消除和分子内环化来合成。合成方案有效地进行,具有广泛的官能团耐受性、高原子效率和高Z选择性。通过合成转化证明了该方法的实用性。
Asymmetric Alkenyl C−H Functionalization by Cp
<sup>x</sup>
Rh
<sup>III</sup>
forms 2
<i>H</i>
‐Pyrrol‐2‐ones through [4+1]‐Annulation of Acryl Amides and Allenes
作者:Shou‐Guo Wang、Yang Liu、Nicolai Cramer
DOI:10.1002/anie.201909971
日期:2019.12.9
AbstractAn efficient CpxRhIII‐catalyzed enantioselective alkenyl C−H functionalization/[4+1] annulation of acryl amides and allenes is reported. The described transformation provides straightforward access to enantioenriched α,β‐unsaturated‐γ‐lactams bearing a quaternary stereocenter. The reaction operates under mild conditions, displays a broad functional‐group tolerance, and provides 2H‐pyrrol‐2‐ones with excellent selectivity of up to 97:3 er. Such scaffolds are frequently found in natural products and synthetic bioactive compounds and are of significant synthetic value. It is noteworthy that the allene serves as a one‐carbon unit in the [4+1]‐annulation.