Co(III)-catalyzed, internal and terminal alkyne-compatible indole synthesis protocol is reported herein. The N-amino (hydrazine) group imparts distinct, diverse reactivity patterns for directed C–H functionalization/cyclization reactions. Notable synthetic features include regioselectivity for a meta-substituted arylhydrazine, regioselectivity for a chain-branched terminalalkyne, formal incorporation of
A General Study of[(η5-Cp′)2Ti(η2-Me3SiC2SiMe3)]-Catalyzed Hydroamination of Terminal Alkynes: Regioselective Formation of Markovnikov and Anti-Markovnikov Products and Mechanistic Explanation (Cp′=C5H5, C5H4Et, C5Me5)
作者:Annegret Tillack、Haijun Jiao、Ivette Garcia Castro、Christian G. Hartung、Matthias Beller
DOI:10.1002/chem.200305674
日期:2004.5.17
A generalstudy of the regioselectivehydroamination of terminalalkynes in the presence of [(eta5-Cp)2Ti(eta2-Me3SiC2SiMe3)] (1), [(eta5-CpEt)2Ti(eta2-Me3SiC2SiMe3)] (CpEt=ethylcyclopentadienyl) (2), and [(eta5-Cp*)2Ti(eta2-Me3SiC2SiMe3)] (Cp*=pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) (3) is presented. While aliphatic amines give mainly the anti-Markovnikovproducts, anilines and aryl hydrazines yield the Markovnikov
Metal-Free Dehydrogenative Diels-Alder Reactions of 2-Methyl-3-Alkylindoles with Dienophiles: Rapid Access to Tetrahydrocarbazoles, Carbazoles, and Heteroacenes
作者:Liejin Zhou、Bing Xu、Junliang Zhang
DOI:10.1002/anie.201503549
日期:2015.7.27
ortho‐quinodimethanes (oQDMs) from 2‐methyl‐3‐alkylmethylindoles by either a metal‐free DDQ‐ or BQ‐mediated dehydrogenative process was developed. These oQDMs were trapped by electron‐deficient dienophiles to provide a facile approach to synthetically valuable tetrahydrocarbazoles, carbazoles, and hetereoacenes. The salient features of this transformation include direct C(sp3)H bond functionalizations