Reactions of 2,2‘-Methylenebis(4-chloro-6-isopropyl-3-methylphenol) with Trimethylaluminum: Highly Efficient Catalysts for the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactones
摘要:
The reaction of 2,2 ' -methylenebis(4-chloro-6-isopropyl-3-methylphenol) (MCIMP-H(2)) with 1.2 molar equiv of AlMe(3) in THF yields [(MCIMP)AlMe(THF)] (1), which further reacts with a stoichiometric amount of 2-propanol (IPA), affording the isopropoxy-bridged dimer [(MCIMPAl(mu -O(i)Pr)](2) (2). Compound 2 can also be obtained by the treatment of MCIMP-H(2) with a stoichiometric amount of Al(O(i)Pr)(3) in refluxing toluene. However, the reaction of 1 with another 1 equiv of AlMe(3) in CH(2)Cl(2) furnishes [Me(2)Al(mu -MCIMP)AlMe(2)(THF)] (3), in which the MCIMP(2-) ligand is acting as a bridging ligand. Further treatment of compound 3 with 2 molar equiv of 2-propanol results in the formation of the isopropoxy-bridged dinuclear aluminum complex [(MCIMP)Al(mu -O(i)Pr)(2)AlMe(2)] (4). Compound 4 can be directly obtained from the reaction of 1 with AlMe3 in the presence of 2-propanol. However, in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of H(2)O, hydrolysis of 1 in THF gives the trimeric aluminum compound [(MCIMP)Al(mu -OH(. . .)THF)](3) (5), in which the hydroxy group acts as a chelating group bridging to two aluminum atoms. Compounds 2 and 4 have shown excellent catalytic activity toward the ring-opening polymerization of epsilon -caprolactone and delta -valerolactone.
MODIFIER FOR AROMATIC POLYESTER AND AROMATIC POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME
申请人:TABATA Masayoshi
公开号:US20110224343A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-15
The present invention provides a modifier for aromatic polyesters which enhances the melt fluidity of aromatic polyesters without a significant decrease in the heat resistance of the aromatic polyesters, and an aromatic polyester resin composition including the modifier for aromatic polyesters. The present invention relates to a modifier for aromatic polyesters comprising polyhydric phenol residues and residues of aromatic polycarboxylic acid, acid halide or acid anhydride thereof, and the modifier comprises a material having a structure composed of a first residue selected from the group consisting of divalent residues represented by Formula (I): —Ar—W
1
x
—Ar— and by Formula (II): —Ar—, the first residues being bonded to two identical or different second residues selected from the group consisting of monovalent residues represented by Formula (III):
and monovalent residues represented by Formula (IV): —O—C(O)—R
7
—.
GAMMA-AAPEPTIDES WITH POTENT AND BROAD-SPECTRUM ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY
申请人:Cai Jianfeng
公开号:US20150274782A1
公开(公告)日:2015-10-01
The present invention is directed to a novel class of antimicrobial agents called γ-AApeptides. The current invention provides various categories of γ-AApeptides, for example, linear γ-AApeptides, cyclic γ-AApeptides, and lipidated γ-AApeptides. γ-AApeptides of the current invention are designed to exert antimicrobial activity while being stable and non-toxic. γ-AApeptides also do not appear to lead to the development of microbial resistance in treated microorganisms. Thus, the disclosed γ-AApeptides can be used for the treatment of various medical conditions associated with pathogenic microorganisms.
Crystal structure of the biclotymol–N,N-dimethylacetamide solvate 1:1: experimental and theoretical conformational analysis of biclotymol molecule
作者:Béatrice Nicolaï、Nathalie Mahé
DOI:10.1007/s11224-009-9578-x
日期:2010.6
The crystal structure of the N,N-dimethylacetamide–biclotymol 1:1 solvate has been determined at room temperature by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The molecular geometry of the biclotymol molecule is compared to the geometries observed in the N,N-dimethylformamide and dimethylsulfoxide solvates, and in the unsolvated form Phase-I. Rotational energy profile of the isolated molecule was obtained by semi-empirical AM1 calculations with respect to two selected torsional angles, which were rotated from 0° to 360° by steps of 10°. Not only, we find the two conformations experimentally observed, but also the conformation proposed by simple force fields calculations 30 years ago. Moreover, we propose three additional possible conformations that may offer potential candidates for the structure biclotymol Phase-II, which remains to be solved.
New aluminum 2,2′-methylenebis(4-chloro-3-methyl-6-(isopropyl)phenoxides): Structural characterization of an unusual ionic aluminum bisphenoxide [Al(THF)4(Cl)2]+[Al(mcmip)2]−·x THF
作者:Jakub K. Sypień、Thomas A. Zevaco、Annette Flicker、Olaf Walter、Eckhard Dinjus
DOI:10.1016/j.inoche.2013.01.021
日期:2013.4
determination of an uncommon ionic aluminum bisphenoxide [Al(THF)4(Cl)2]+[Al(mcmip)2]−·1.1 THF (1) and its neutral analogue (mcmip)Al(CH2CH3)(THF) (2) are reported (mcmipH2: 2,2′-methylenebis(4-chloro-3-methyl-6-(isopropyl)phenol). The ligand was reacted in THF with diethyl aluminumchloride, respectively triethyl aluminum, under liberation of ethane to yield crystalline aluminum bisphenoxides. Compound 2 exhibits
Targetable diagnostic and/or therapeutically active agents, e.g. ultrasound contrast agents, comprising a suspension in an aqueous carrier liquid of a reporter comprising gas-containing or gas-generating material, said agent being capable of forming at least two types of binding pairs with a target.