6-methoxy-2-allylaniline

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯酚醚
• 英文名称: 6-methoxy-2-allylaniline
• 英文别名: 2-allyl-6-methoxyaniline；2-Methoxy-6-prop-2-enylaniline
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₃NO
• 分子量: 163.219
• InChiKey: HRSKPJJVXDQHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.3
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.2
• 拓扑面积：
  35.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  6-methoxy-2-allylaniline 在 亚硝酸特丁酯 、 叠氮基三甲基硅烷 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 以85%的产率得到1-allyl-2-azido-3-methoxybenzene
  参考文献：
  名称：

  由简单的芳基叠氮化物合成二氢吲哚，吲哚和苯并吡咯烷二酮

  摘要：

  描述了一种通过串联自由基加成/环化反应从邻叠氮基烯丙基苯制备二氢吲哚和苯并吡咯并二酮的简单方法。使用三乙基硼烷引发和维持该过程可提供最佳结果。通过用二氧化锰氧化，二氢吲哚很容易转化成相应的吲哚。

  DOI：

  10.1021/ol301120w
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N-烯丙基-2-甲氧基苯胺 在 三氟化硼乙醚 作用下， 以 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene 为溶剂， 反应 5.5h， 生成 6-methoxy-2-allylaniline
  参考文献：
  名称：

  涉及原子转移的催化对映选择性烯烃氨基卤化/环化

  摘要：

  已解决的问题：标题反应用于合成手性 2-溴、氯和碘甲基二氢吲哚和 2-碘甲基吡咯烷（参见方案）。立体中心的形成被认为是通过对映选择性顺式 氨基氧化发生的，C  X 键的形成被认为是通过原子转移发生的。证明了产品作为多功能合成中间体的实用性，以及自由基级联环化序列。

  DOI：

  10.1002/anie.201109044

文献信息

• Regioselective Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Five- or Seven-Membered Ring Lactones and Five-, Six- or Seven-Membered Ring Lactams by Cyclocarbonylation Methodology
  作者：Bassam El Ali、Kazumi Okuro、Giuseppe Vasapollo、Howard Alper

  DOI：10.1021/ja953403l

  日期：1996.1.1

  affording five- or seven-membered ring lactones (bicyclic, tricyclic, and pentacyclic) as the principal products, often in excellent yields. Use of 2-aminostyrenes as reactants and catalytic quantities of palladium acetate and tricyclohexylphosphine, affords five-membered ring lactams in high yield and selectivity. Bicyclic and tricyclic heterocycles containing six-membered ring lactams can be synthesized

  2-烯丙基苯酚在催化量的阳离子钯 (II) 络合物 [(PCy3)2Pd(H)(H2O)]+BF4- 或乙酸钯和 1,4-双(二苯基膦) 存在下与一氧化碳和氢气反应丁烷，提供五元或七元环内酯（双环、三环和五环）作为主要产物，通常收率极好。使用 2-氨基苯乙烯作为反应物和催化量的乙酸钯和三环己基膦，以高产率和选择性提供五元环内酰胺。使用催化体系 Pd(OAc)2/PPh3，2-烯丙胺与 CO/H2 反应可以合成含有六元环内酰胺的双环和三环杂环，同时使用 1, 4-双（二苯基膦基）丁烷在后一过程中代替 PPh3 导致以良好的产率形成七元内酰胺苯并氮杂酮。区域化学控制取决于钯催化剂的性质、气体的相对压力和溶剂。
• Copper-catalyzed radical cascade cyclization for the synthesis of phosphorated indolines
  作者：Hong-Yu Zhang、Liu-Liang Mao、Bin Yang、Shang-Dong Yang

  DOI：10.1039/c4cc10267c

  日期：——

  A novel and convenient approach to the synthesis of various phosphorated indolinesviaa copper-catalyzed radical cascade cyclization reaction has been developed.

  一种新颖且便利的方法已经开发出来，通过铜催化的自由基级联环化反应合成各种磷酸化吲哚。
• Catalytic Enantioselective Alkene Aminohalogenation/Cyclization Involving Atom Transfer
  作者：Michael T. Bovino、Sherry R. Chemler

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201109044

  日期：2012.4.16

  the synthesis of chiral 2‐bromo, chloro, and iodomethyl indolines and 2‐iodomethyl pyrrolidines (see scheme). Stereocenter formation is believed to occur by enantioselective cis aminocupration and CX bond formation is believed to occur by atom transfer. The ultility of the products as versatile synthetic intermediates was demonstrated, as was a radical cascade cyclization sequence.

  已解决的问题：标题反应用于合成手性 2-溴、氯和碘甲基二氢吲哚和 2-碘甲基吡咯烷（参见方案）。立体中心的形成被认为是通过对映选择性顺式 氨基氧化发生的，C  X 键的形成被认为是通过原子转移发生的。证明了产品作为多功能合成中间体的实用性，以及自由基级联环化序列。
• Efficient Regio- and Stereoselective Formation of Azocan-2-ones via 8-<i>Endo</i> Cyclization of α-Carbamoyl Radicals
  作者：Xinqiang Fang、Kun Liu、Chaozhong Li

  DOI：10.1021/ja9082649

  日期：2010.2.24

  The iodine-atom-transfer 8-endo cyclization of alpha-carbamoyl radicals was investigated experimentally and theoretically. With the aid of Mg(ClO4)(2) and a bis(oxazoline) ligand, N-ethoxycarbonyl-substituted N-(pent-4-enyl)-2-iodoalkanamides underwent 8-endo cyclization leading to the formation of only the corresponding 3,5-trans-substituted azocan-2-ones in excellent yields Similarly, the BF3 center dot OEt2/H2O-promoted reactions of N-ethoxycarbonyl-N-(2-allylaryl)-2-iodoalkanamides afforded exclusively the benzazocanone products with a 3,5-cis configuration in high yields The bidentate chelation of substrate radicals not only significantly improved the efficiency of cyclization but also resulted in the change of stereochemistry of azocanone products from 3,8-trans to 3,8-cis Theoretical calculations at the UB3LYP/6-31G* level revealed that the cyclization of N-carbonyl-substituted alpha-carbamoyl radicals occurs via the E-conformational transition states without the presence of a Lewis acid. On the other hand, the cyclization proceeds via the Z-conformational transition states when the substrates form the bidentate chelation with a Lewis acid In both cases, the 8-endocyclization is always fundamentally preferred over the corresponding 7-exo cyclization The complexed radicals having the more rigid conformations also allow the better stereochemical control in the iodine-atom-abstraction step To further understand the reactivity of alpha-carbamoyl radicals, the competition between the 8-endo and 5-exo cyclization was also studied The results demonstrated that the 8-endo cyclization is of comparable rate to the corresponding 5-exo cyclization for alpha-carbamoyl radicals with fixed Z-conformational transition states As a comparison, the 8-endo mode is fundamentally preferred over the 5-exo mode in the cyclization of INIH-amide substrates because the latter requires the Z-conformational transition states, whereas the former proceeds via the more stable E-conformational transition states.
• Jain, Seema; Pandey, Neelesh; Kishore, Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2007, vol. 46, # 3, p. 529 - 531
  作者：Jain, Seema、Pandey, Neelesh、Kishore

  DOI：——

  日期：——