The outcome of the amidation reaction mediated by PPh3–I2 was found to be highly dependent on the addition sequence of the reagents.
PPh3-I2介导的酰胺化反应的结果被发现高度依赖试剂的加入顺序。
INHIBITORS OF EPOXIDE HYDROLASES FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATION
申请人:Hammock D. Bruce
公开号:US20070117782A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-24
The invention provides compounds that inhibit epoxide hydrolase in therapeutic applications for treating hypertension. A preferred class of compounds for practicing the invention have the structure shown by Formula 1
wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur, W is carbon phosphorous or sulfur, X and Y is each independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and X can further be carbon, at least one of R
1
-R
4
is hydrogen, R
2
is hydrogen when X is nitrogen but is not present when X is sulfur or oxygen, R
4
is hydrogen when Y is nitrogen but is not present when Y is sulfur or oxygen, R
1
and R
3
is each independently C
1
-C
20
substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, or heterocyclic.
Inhibitors of the soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) are provided that incorporate multiple pharmacophores and are useful in the treatment of diseases.
提供了可用于治疗疾病的可溶性环氧酶(sEH)抑制剂,其中包含多个药效团。
Optimization of Amide-Based Inhibitors of Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase with Improved Water Solubility
作者:In-Hae Kim、Fenton R. Heirtzler、Christophe Morisseau、Kosuke Nishi、Hsing-Ju Tsai、Bruce D. Hammock
DOI:10.1021/jm0500929
日期:2005.5.1
Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) plays an important role in the metabolism of endogenous chemical mediators involved in the regulation of blood pressure and inflammation. 1,3-Disubstituted ureas with a polar group located on the fifth atom from the carbonyl group of urea function are active inhibitors of sEH both in vitro and in vivo. However, their limited solubility in water and relatively high melting point lead to difficulties in formulating the compounds and poor in vivo efficacy. To improve these physical properties, the effect of structural modification of the urea pharmacophore on the inhibition potencies, water solubilities, octanol/water partition coefficients (log P), and melting points of a series of compounds was evaluated. For murine sEH, no loss of inhibition potency was observed when the urea pharmacophore was modified to an amide function, while for human sEH 2.5-fold decreased inhibition was obtained in the amide compounds. In addition, a NH group on the right side of carbonyl group of the amide pharmacophore substituted with an adamantyl group (such as compound 14) and a methylene carbon present between the adamantyl and amide groups were essential to produce potent inhibition of sEH. The resulting amide inhibitors have 10-30-fold better solubility and lower melting point than the corresponding urea compounds. These findings will facilitate synthesis of sEH inhibitors that are easier to formulate and more bioavailable.
INHIBITORS OF EPOXIDE HYDROLASES FOR THE TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION
申请人:Kroetz Deanna L.
公开号:US20110245331A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-06
The invention provides compounds that inhibit epoxide hydrolase in therapeutic applications for treating hypertension. A preferred class of compounds for practicing the invention have the structure shown by Formula 1
wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur, W is carbon phosphorous or sulfur, X and Y is each independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and X can further be carbon, at least one of R
1
-R
4
is hydrogen, R
2
is hydrogen when X is nitrogen but is not present when X is sulfur or oxygen, R
4
is hydrogen when Y is nitrogen but is not present when Y is sulfur or oxygen, R
1
and R
3
is each independently C
1
-C
20
substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, or heterocyclic.