Structure−Activity Studies on a Series of a 2-Aminopyrimidine-Containing Histamine H4 Receptor Ligands
摘要:
A series of 2-aminopyrimidines was synthesized as ligands of the histamine H-4 receptor (H4R). Working in part from a pyrimidine hit that was identified in an HTS campaign, SAR studies were carried out to optimize the potency, which led to compound 3,4-tert-butyl-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamine. We further studied this compound by systematically modifying the core pyrimidine moiety, the methylpiperazine at position 4, the NH2 at position 2, and positions 5 and 6 of the pyrimidine ring. The pyrimidine 6 position benefited the most from this optimization, especially in analogs in which the 6-tert-butyl was replaced with aromatic and secondary amine moieties. The highlight of the optimization campaign was compound 4, 4-[2-amino-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl]benzonitrile, which was potent in vitro and was active as an anti-inflammatory agent in an animal model and had antinociceptive activity in a pain model, which supports the potential of H4R antagonists in pain.
Structure−Activity Studies on a Series of a 2-Aminopyrimidine-Containing Histamine H<sub>4</sub> Receptor Ligands
作者:Robert J. Altenbach、Ronald M. Adair、Brian M. Bettencourt、Lawrence A. Black、Shannon R. Fix-Stenzel、Sujatha M. Gopalakrishnan、Gin C. Hsieh、Huaqing Liu、Kennan C. Marsh、Michael J. McPherson、Ivan Milicic、Thomas R. Miller、Timothy A. Vortherms、Usha Warrior、Jill M. Wetter、Neil Wishart、David G. Witte、Prisca Honore、Timothy A. Esbenshade、Arthur A. Hancock、Jorge D. Brioni、Marlon D. Cowart
DOI:10.1021/jm8005959
日期:2008.10.23
A series of 2-aminopyrimidines was synthesized as ligands of the histamine H-4 receptor (H4R). Working in part from a pyrimidine hit that was identified in an HTS campaign, SAR studies were carried out to optimize the potency, which led to compound 3,4-tert-butyl-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamine. We further studied this compound by systematically modifying the core pyrimidine moiety, the methylpiperazine at position 4, the NH2 at position 2, and positions 5 and 6 of the pyrimidine ring. The pyrimidine 6 position benefited the most from this optimization, especially in analogs in which the 6-tert-butyl was replaced with aromatic and secondary amine moieties. The highlight of the optimization campaign was compound 4, 4-[2-amino-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl]benzonitrile, which was potent in vitro and was active as an anti-inflammatory agent in an animal model and had antinociceptive activity in a pain model, which supports the potential of H4R antagonists in pain.
Kanomata, Nobuhiro; Igarashi, Mamoru; Tada, Masaru, Heterocycles, 1993, vol. 36, # 5, p. 1127 - 1138