4-methyl-5-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)thiazole

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑类
• 英文名称: 4-methyl-5-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)thiazole
• 化学式: C₉H₉NS₂
• 分子量: 195.309
• InChiKey: YTIFJSNMAVQJOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.49
• 重原子数：
  12.0
• 可旋转键数：
  1.0
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.22
• 拓扑面积：
  12.89
• 氢给体数：
  0.0
• 氢受体数：
  3.0

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-甲基噻唑 、 2-溴-5-甲基噻吩 在 {N,N-(1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diylidene)bis(2-benzhydryl-4,6-dimthylaniline)}dichloropalladium 、 potassium carbonate 、 三甲基乙酸 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基乙酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 12.0h， 以87%的产率得到4-methyl-5-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)thiazole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  庞大的α-二亚胺钯配合物：在好氧条件下对杂芳烃直接进行C–H键芳基化反应非常有效†

  摘要：

  通过增强主链和N-芳基部分的体积的策略，我们设计并合成了一种体积较大的α-二亚胺钯配合物（即{[Ar–N C（R）–C（R）N– Ar] PdCl 2，（Ar ＝ 2-苯甲酰基-4，6-二甲基苯基）}，C1，R ＝ H；C2，R ＝ An；C3，R ＝ Ph）。这些钯配合物的结构已得到很好的表征，而C1和C3则通过X射线衍射进一步表征。对杂芳烃的直接CH键芳构化筛选了预催化剂的催化性能。二齿N，N-钯络合物C3与两个主链和ñ -芳基膨松性被发现是在有氧条件下高效率的预催化剂。钯负载量低至0.5-0.1 mol％，各种具有挑战性的庞大的空间芳基溴化物和杂芳基溴化物的杂芳烃都适用于这种交叉偶联反应。

  DOI：

  10.1039/c6dt02544g

文献信息

• Aerobic and Efficient Direct Arylation of Five-Membered Heteroarenes and Their Benzocondensed Derivatives with Aryl Bromides by Bulky α-Hydroxyimine Palladium Complexes
  作者：Bao-Tian Luo、Huan Liu、Zhi-Jie Lin、Jingxing Jiang、Dong-Sheng Shen、Rui-Zhi Liu、Zhuofeng Ke、Feng-Shou Liu

  DOI：10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00181

  日期：2015.10.26

  In the present work, a series of alpha-hydroxyimine palladium complexes with bulky substituents (i.e., [Ar-N=C(R)-C(R)(2)-OH]PdCl2} (C1, R = Me, Ar = 2-diphenylmethyl-4,6-dimethylphenyl; C2, R = Me, Ar = 2,6-bis(diphenylmethyl)-4-methylphenyl; C3, R = Me, Ar = 2,6-bis(diphenylinethyl)-4-methyoxylphenyl; C4, R = Me, Ar = 2,6-bis(diphenylmethyl)-4-chlorophenyl; C5, R = Ph, Ar = 2,6-dimethylphenyl; C6, R = Ph, Ar = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl)) were synthesized and characterized. The structures of palladium complexes C1 and C2 were determined by X-ray diffraction. These bidentate N,O-palladium complexes were applied for direct arylation under aerobic conditions. The effects of the reaction conditions and ligand substitution on the catalytic activity were evaluated. Upon a low palladium loading of 0.5 mol %, the bulky palladium complex C6 was successfully used to catalyze the cross-coupling of a variety of five-membered heteroarenes and their benzo-condensed derivatives with (hetero)aryl bromides. The mechanistic investigation on the direct arylation supported the involvement of a Pd(0)/Pd(II) CMD process.
• Bulky α-diimine palladium complexes: highly efficient for direct C–H bond arylation of heteroarenes under aerobic conditions
  作者：Jia-Sheng Ouyang、Yan-Fang Li、Dong-Sheng Shen、Zhuofeng Ke、Feng-Shou Liu

  DOI：10.1039/c6dt02544g

  日期：——

  bidentate N,N-palladium complex C3 with both a backbone and N-aryl bulkiness was found to be a highly efficient precatalyst under aerobic conditions. With a low palladium loading of 0.5–0.1 mol%, a variety of heteroarenes with challenging bulky steric aryl bromides as well as heteroaryl bromides are all applicable for this cross-coupling reaction.

  通过增强主链和N-芳基部分的体积的策略，我们设计并合成了一种体积较大的α-二亚胺钯配合物（即[Ar–N C（R）–C（R）N– Ar] PdCl 2，（Ar ＝ 2-苯甲酰基-4，6-二甲基苯基）}，C1，R ＝ H；C2，R ＝ An；C3，R ＝ Ph）。这些钯配合物的结构已得到很好的表征，而C1和C3则通过X射线衍射进一步表征。对杂芳烃的直接CH键芳构化筛选了预催化剂的催化性能。二齿N，N-钯络合物C3与两个主链和ñ -芳基膨松性被发现是在有氧条件下高效率的预催化剂。钯负载量低至0.5-0.1 mol％，各种具有挑战性的庞大的空间芳基溴化物和杂芳基溴化物的杂芳烃都适用于这种交叉偶联反应。