申请人:GE Healthcare U.K. Limited
公开号:US07750163B2
公开(公告)日:2010-07-06
Disclosed are cyanine dyes that are useful for labeling and detecting biological and other materials. The dyes are of formula (I) in which groups R3 and R4 are attached to the Z1 ring structure and groups R5 and R6 are attached to the Z2 ring structure, and n=1, 2 or 3; Z1 and Z2 independently represent the carbon atoms necessary to complete a one ring, or two-fused ring aromatic system; at least one of groups R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 is the group -E-F where E is a single bond or a spacer group and F is a target bonding group; one or more of groups R11, R12, R13 and R14 are independently selected from the group —(CH2)k—W, where W is sulphonic acid or phosphonic acid and k is an integer from 1 to 10. The dyes may be used in fluorescence labeling applications, where the presence of one and preferably multiple water solubilising groups attached to the 3-position of the indolinium ring reduces dye-dye interactions, and hence dye-dye quenching, particularly where multiple dye molecules are attached to components such as nucleic acids, oligonucleotides, proteins and antibodies.
本发明涉及一种靛烯染料,可用于标记和检测生物和其他材料。该染料的化学式为(I),其中基团R3和R4连接到Z1环结构上,基团R5和R6连接到Z2环结构上,n = 1、2或3;Z1和Z2独立地表示完成一个环或两个融合环芳香系统所需的碳原子;R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7中至少一个是-E-F基团,其中E是单键或间隔基团,F是目标结合基团;R11、R12、R13和R14中的一个或多个独立地选择自羟基烷基(CH2)k-W群,其中W是磺酸或膦酸,k是1至10的整数。该染料可用于荧光标记应用,其中连接到靛烯环的3位置的一个或多个水溶性基团减少了染料-染料相互作用,从而减少了染料-染料猝灭,特别是当多个染料分子连接到核酸、寡核苷酸、蛋白质和抗体等组分时。