3,7,9-trimethil-2-tridecyl acetate

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: 3,7,9-trimethil-2-tridecyl acetate
• 英文别名: 3,7,9-Trimethyl-2-tridecyl acetate；3,7,9-trimethyltridecan-2-yl acetate
• 化学式: C₁₈H₃₆O₂
• 分子量: 284.483
• InChiKey: VRXKTFVMEPQYFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  7.1
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  12
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.94
• 拓扑面积：
  26.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-methyl-3-thiophen-3-ylpropanol 在 镍 氢氧化钾 、 氢气 、 四氯化锡 、 lithium 、 一水合肼 、 三苯基膦 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 四氯化碳 、 正己烷 、 二氯甲烷 、 二乙二醇 为溶剂， -78.0~210.0 ℃ 、101.33 kPa 条件下， 反应 16.42h， 生成 3,7,9-trimethil-2-tridecyl acetate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Sex Pheromone of the Pine Sawfly, Macrodiprion nemoralis. Stereoselective Synthesis of the Sixteen Stereoisomers of 3,7,9-Trimethyl-2-tridecyl Acetate.

  摘要：

  The sixteen stereoisomers of 3,7,9-trimethyl-2-tridecyl acetate (5Ac) were prepared individually, each in over 99.5% stereochemical purity. The syntheses were based on the ring opening of a pure enantiomer of cis-3,4-dimethyl-gamma-butyrolactone using a pure stereoisomer of 1-lithio-2,4-dimethyloctane, the two stereogenic centres of which were introduced with high selectivity by alkylations of the amide enolates from the appropriate enantiomers of pseudoephedrine. (2S,3R,7R,9S)-3,7,9-Trimethyl-2-tridecyl acetate (SRRS-5Ac) has recently been found to be the major component of the female sex pheromone of Macrodiprion nemoralis (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). A synthetic method for the preparation of a sixteen isomer mixture of 5Ac is also presented. This mixture has been found to be biologically active in field tests.

  DOI：

  10.3891/acta.chem.scand.53-0620

文献信息

• Sex Pheromone of the Pine Sawfly, Macrodiprion nemoralis. Stereoselective Synthesis of the Sixteen Stereoisomers of 3,7,9-Trimethyl-2-tridecyl Acetate.
  作者：Staffan Karlsson、Erik Hedenström、Luis Lezama、María I. Arriortua、Margareta Björkman、Benita H. Forngren、Tobias Forngren、Per Hartvig、Karin Markides、Ulrika Yngve、Mattias Ögren

  DOI：10.3891/acta.chem.scand.53-0620

  日期：——

  The sixteen stereoisomers of 3,7,9-trimethyl-2-tridecyl acetate (5Ac) were prepared individually, each in over 99.5% stereochemical purity. The syntheses were based on the ring opening of a pure enantiomer of cis-3,4-dimethyl-gamma-butyrolactone using a pure stereoisomer of 1-lithio-2,4-dimethyloctane, the two stereogenic centres of which were introduced with high selectivity by alkylations of the amide enolates from the appropriate enantiomers of pseudoephedrine. (2S,3R,7R,9S)-3,7,9-Trimethyl-2-tridecyl acetate (SRRS-5Ac) has recently been found to be the major component of the female sex pheromone of Macrodiprion nemoralis (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). A synthetic method for the preparation of a sixteen isomer mixture of 5Ac is also presented. This mixture has been found to be biologically active in field tests.