Biarylcarbamoylindolines Are Novel and Selective 5-HT2C Receptor Inverse Agonists: Identification of 5-Methyl-1-[[2-[(2-methyl-3-pyridyl)oxy]- 5-pyridyl]carbamoyl]-6-trifluoromethylindoline (SB-243213) as a Potential Antidepressant/Anxiolytic Agent
摘要:
The evolution, synthesis, and biological activity of a novel series of 5-HT2C receptor inverse agonists are reported. Biarylcarbamoylindolines have been identified with excellent 5-HT2C affinity and selectivity over 5-HT2A receptors. In addition, (pyridyloxypyridyl)carbamoylindolines have been discovered with additional selectivity over the closely related 5-HT2B receptor. Compounds from this series are inverse agonists at the human cloned 5-HT2C receptor, completely abolishing basal activity in a functional assay. The new series have reduced P450 inhibitory liability compared to a previously described series of 1-(3-pyridylcarbamoyl)indolines (Bromidge et al. J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41, 1598) from which they evolved. Compounds from this series showed excellent oral activity in a rat mCPP hypolocomotion model and in animal models of anxiety. On the basis of their favorable biological profile, 32 (SB-228357) and 40 (SB-243213) have been selected for further evaluation to determine their therapeutic potential for the treatment of CNS disorders such as depression and anxiety.
Copper-catalyzed arylstannylation of arynes in a sequence
作者:Hideya Tanaka、Hitoshi Kuriki、Teruhiko Kubo、Itaru Osaka、Hiroto Yoshida
DOI:10.1039/c9cc02738f
日期:——
Copper-catalyzed arylstannylation of arynes has been developed. This transformation enables variously substituted ortho-stannylbiaryls and teraryls to be constructed straightforwardly. An electron-deficient tin center is the key, and thus the single or dual insertion of arynes into arylstannanes is precisely controllable by simply changing the equivalence of aryne precursors.
Catalytic C−H Bond Stannylation: A New Regioselective Pathway to C−Sn Bonds via C−H Bond Functionalization
作者:Meghan E. Doster、Jillian A. Hatnean、Tamara Jeftic、Sunjay Modi、Samuel A. Johnson
DOI:10.1021/ja105588v
日期:2010.9.1
ubiquitous Stille coupling reaction utilizes Sn-C bonds and is of great utility to organic chemists. Unlike the B-C bonds used in the Miyaura-Suzuki coupling reaction, which are readily obtained via direct borylation of C-H bonds, routes to organotin compounds via direct C-H bond functionalization are lacking. Here we report that the nickel-catalyzed reaction of fluorinatedarenes and pyridines with vinyl
This invention relates to a novel tetracyclic compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## or its pharmacologically-acceptable salt. The compound of this invention has strong immunosuppressive activity, and is useful as an immunosuppressive agent and as an agent for treating autoimmune disease.
The invention relates to heterocyclic compounds having pharmacological activity, processes for their preparation, to compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of CNS disorders such as anxiety.