Lipophilic Pyrylium Salts in the Synthesis of Efficient Pyridinium-Based Cationic Lipids, Gemini Surfactants, and Lipophilic Oligomers for Gene Delivery
摘要:
Several new classes of pyridinium cationic lipids were synthesized and tested as gene delivery agents. They were obtained through a procedure that generates simultaneously the heterocyclic ring and the positively charged nitrogen atom, using lipophilic pyrylium salts as key intermediates that react with primary amines, yielding pyridinium salts. The choice of the appropriately substituted primary amine, diamine or polyamine, allows the design of the shape of the final lipids, gemini surfactants, or lipophilic polycations. We report also a comprehensive structure-activity relationship study that identified the most efficient structural variables at the levels of the hydrophobic anchor, linker, and counterion for these classes of pyridinium cationic lipids. This study was also aimed at finding the best liposomal formulation for the new transfection agents.
A one-step procedure for the selective trifluoroacetylation of primary amino groups of polyamines
作者:Mary C. O'Sullivan、Damon M. Dalrymple
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(95)00630-u
日期:1995.5
The reaction of polyamines with ethyltrifluoroacetate in wet acetonitrile results in the selective trifluoroacetylation of primary amino groups. This reaction is shown to be applicable to a range of polyamines.
多胺与三氟乙酸乙酯在湿乙腈中的反应导致伯氨基的选择性三氟乙酰化。已表明该反应适用于多种多胺。
Phosphonolipids as non-viral vectors for gene therapy
作者:Virginie Floch、Gwénaëlle Le Bolc'h、Christine Gable-Guillaume、Nathalie Le Bris、Jean-Jacques Yaouanc、Hervé des Abbayes、Claude Férec、Jean-Claude Clément
DOI:10.1016/s0223-5234(99)80017-8
日期:1998.12
Several phosphonates with two fatty chains and different polar heads were synthesized and evaluated for their potential to transfer DNA into epithelial (COS-7) and hematopoietic (K562) cell lines, and compared to commercially available references. In both cases, ammonium-phosphonates were particularly efficient. (C) Elsevier, Paris.
Lipophilic Pyrylium Salts in the Synthesis of Efficient Pyridinium-Based Cationic Lipids, Gemini Surfactants, and Lipophilic Oligomers for Gene Delivery
作者:Marc Antoniu Ilies、William A. Seitz、Betty H. Johnson、Edward L. Ezell、Aaron L. Miller、E. Brad Thompson、Alexandru T. Balaban
DOI:10.1021/jm0601755
日期:2006.6.1
Several new classes of pyridinium cationic lipids were synthesized and tested as gene delivery agents. They were obtained through a procedure that generates simultaneously the heterocyclic ring and the positively charged nitrogen atom, using lipophilic pyrylium salts as key intermediates that react with primary amines, yielding pyridinium salts. The choice of the appropriately substituted primary amine, diamine or polyamine, allows the design of the shape of the final lipids, gemini surfactants, or lipophilic polycations. We report also a comprehensive structure-activity relationship study that identified the most efficient structural variables at the levels of the hydrophobic anchor, linker, and counterion for these classes of pyridinium cationic lipids. This study was also aimed at finding the best liposomal formulation for the new transfection agents.