1‐(Azidomethyl)‐5
<i>H</i>
‐Tetrazole: A Powerful New Ligand for Highly Energetic Coordination Compounds
作者:Moritz Kofen、Marcus Lommel、Maximilian H. H. Wurzenberger、Thomas M. Klapötke、Jörg Stierstorfer
DOI:10.1002/chem.202200492
日期:2022.7.6
spectroscopy and multinuclear (1 H, 13 C, 14 N, 15 N) NMR measurements. Several energetic coordination compounds (ECCs) of 3d metals (Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn) and silver in combination with anions such as (per)chlorate, mono- and dihydroxy-trinitrophenolate were prepared, giving insight into the coordination behavior of AzMT as a ligand. The synthesized ECCs were also analyzed by X-ray diffraction experiments, elemental
高能 1-(叠氮甲基)-5H-四唑 (AzMT, 3) 已被合成并表征。这样就完成了以1-(叠氮基乙基)-5H-四唑(AET)和1-(叠氮基丙基)-5H-四唑(APT)为代表的1-(叠氮基烷基)-5H-四唑系列。通过单晶 X 射线衍射实验、元素分析、红外光谱和多核(1 H、13 C、14 N、15 N)NMR 测量对 AzMT 进行了彻底分析。制备了 3d 金属(Mn、Fe、Cu、Zn)和银与(高)氯酸盐、单羟基和二羟基三硝基酚盐等阴离子结合的几种高能配位化合物(ECC),从而深入了解 AzMT 的配位行为:配体。还通过 X 射线衍射实验、元素分析和红外光谱对合成的 ECC 进行了分析。对所有化合物进行差热分析,并测量对外部刺激(冲击、摩擦和 ESD)的敏感性。由于 AzMT 的高形成焓 (+654.5 kJ mol-1 ),一些所得的配位化合物极其敏感,但能够经历爆燃到爆炸的转变 (DDT)