申请人:Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
公开号:US05132310A1
公开(公告)日:1992-07-21
Racemic Compounds of the formula ##STR1## A is --C.tbd.C--R.sub.6, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --R.sub.7 or ##STR2## R.sub.1 is hydrogen or lower alkanoyl, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 independently are hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sub.5 is lower alkyl, R.sub.6 is a heteroaromatic radical or an aromatic radical selected from phenyl, naphthyl or phenanthryl, which aromatic radical may optionally be substituted by one or more substituents selected from chlorine, fluorine, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, phenyl lower alkoxy, lower alkanoyl, lower alkanoyloxy, hydroxy-lower alkyl, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyimino lower alkyl, amino, amino lower alkyl, mono- or di-lower alkylamino, mono- or di-lower alkylamino-lower alkyl, lower alkanoylamino, aminocarbonyl, lower alkylaminocarbonyl, lower dialkylaminocarbonyl, trifluoroacetylamino, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, pyridyl, or on adjacent carbons can be ##STR3## wherein R' is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl, trifluoroacetyl and R" hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sub.7 is a heteroaromatic radical or an aromatic radical selected from phenyl, naphthyl or phenanthryl, which aromatic radical may optionally be substituted by one or more substituents selected from chlorine, fluorine, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, phenyl-lower alkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, lower alkanoyl, lower alkanoyloxy, hydroxy-lower alkyl, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, amino, amino-lower alkyl, mono- or di-lower alkylamino, mono- or di-lower alkylamino-lower alkyl, lower alkanoylamino, aminocarbonyl, lower alkylaminocarbonyl, lower dialkylaminocarbonyl, trifluoroacetylamino, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy or pyridyl, or on adjacent carbons can be ##STR4## wherein R' is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl, trifluoroacetyl and R" hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sub.8, R.sub.9, and R.sub.10, independently, are hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy lower alkyl, fluorine, chlorine or lower alkanoyl provided that no more than one of R.sub.8, R.sub.9, and R.sub.10 is hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower hydroxyalkyl, fluorine, chlorine or lower alkanoyl, and Y is CH or N, and their enantiomer and salts thereof are described. The compounds of formula I exhibit activity as inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase and inhibit lipid peroxidation. They are, therefore, useful in the treatment of diseases caused or aggravated by excess oxidative metabolism of arachidonic acid via the 5-lipoxygenase pathway and in the treatment of inflammation, arthritis, allergies, asthma and psoriasis. The compounds of formula I can also be used to prevent peroxidation of lipids and thus protect lipid membranes from oxidative stress.
式为##STR1##的外消旋化合物,其中A为--C.tbd.C--R.sub.6,--CH.sub.2--CH.sub.2--R.sub.7或##STR2##R.sub.1为氢或低烷酰基,R.sub.2、R.sub.3和R.sub.4独立地为氢或低烷基,R.sub.5为低烷基,R.sub.6为杂环芳基或苯基、萘基或菲基中选择的芳基,该芳基可以选择地由一个或多个取代基选自氯、氟、低烷基、低烷氧基、苯基低烷氧基、低烷酰基、低烷酰氧基、羟基-低烷基、羧基、低烷氧羰基、羟基亚胺-低烷基、氨基、氨基低烷基、单或二低烷基氨基、单或二低烷基氨基-低烷基、低烷酰氨基、氨基羰基、低烷基氨基羰基、低二烷基氨基羰基、三氟乙酰氨基、三氟甲基、羟基、吡啶基或相邻碳上可以为##STR3##,其中R'为氢、低烷酰基、三氟乙酰基,R"为氢或低烷基,R.sub.7为杂环芳基或苯基、萘基或菲基中选择的芳基,该芳基可以选择地由一个或多个取代基选自氯、氟、低烷基、低烷氧基、2-7个碳原子的苯基-低烷氧基、低烷酰基、低烷酰氧基、羟基-低烷基、羧基、低烷氧羰基、氨基、氨基低烷基、单或二低烷基氨基、单或二低烷基氨基-低烷基、低烷酰氨基、氨基羰基、低烷基氨基羰基、低二烷基氨基羰基、三氟乙酰氨基、三氟甲基、羟基或吡啶基,或相邻碳上可以为##STR4##,其中R'为氢、低烷酰基、三氟乙酰基,R"为氢或低烷基,R.sub.8、R.sub.9和R.sub.10独立地为氢、羟基、低烷基、低烷氧基、羟基低烷基、氟、氯或低烷酰基,前提是R.sub.8、R.sub.9和R.sub.10中最多只有一个为羟基、低烷氧基、低羟基烷基、氟、氯或低烷酰基,Y为CH或N,它们的对映体和盐被描述。公式I的化合物表现为5-脂氧合酶的抑制剂和抑制脂质过氧化。因此,它们在治疗由过量的通过5-脂氧合酶途径的花生四烯酸氧化代谢引起或加重的疾病以及治疗炎症、关节炎、过敏、哮喘和牛皮癣方面是有用的。公式I的化合物也可以用于预防脂质过氧化,从而保护脂质膜免受氧化应激的影响。