Merging Pd
<sup>0</sup>
/Pd
<sup>II</sup>
Redox and Pd
<sup>II</sup>
/Pd
<sup>II</sup>
Non‐redox Catalytic Cycles for the Allylarylation of Electron‐Deficient Alkenes
An allylarylation of electron‐deficient alkenes with aryl boronates and allylic carbonates has been developed. This method allows access to a wide variety of carbon skeletons from readily available starting materials. Mechanisticstudies indicate that this reaction is enabled by a cooperative catalysis based on merging Pd0/PdII redox and PdII/PdII non‐redox catalytic cycles.
已经开发出了缺电子烯烃与硼酸芳基酯和烯丙基碳酸酯的烯丙基芳基化反应。该方法允许从容易获得的起始原料中获得各种各样的碳骨架。机理研究表明,该反应是通过基于Pd 0 / Pd II氧化还原和Pd II / Pd II非氧化还原催化循环的协同催化而实现的。
Generation of Chiral Boron Enolates by Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric 1,4-Addition of 9-Aryl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes (<i>B</i>-Ar-9BBN) to α,β-Unsaturated Ketones
Asymmetric 1,4-addition of 9-phenyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (2m) to 2-cyclohexenone (1a) proceeded with high enantioselectivity in toluene at 80 degreesC in the presence of 3 mol % of a rhodium catalyst generated from [Rh(OMe)(cod)](2) and (S)-binap to give a high yield of boron enolate (S)-3am, which is 98% enantiomerically pure. Reaction of the boron enolate 3am with electrophiles, methanol-d, propanal, and allyl bromide, gave the corresponding 2-substituted (3S)-3-phenylcyclohexanones with perfect regio- and diastereoselectivity.
Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric 1,4-Addition of Aryltitanium Reagents Generating Chiral Titanium Enolates: Isolation as Silyl Enol Ethers
作者:Tamio Hayashi、Norihito Tokunaga、Kazuhiro Yoshida、Jin Wook Han
DOI:10.1021/ja027663w
日期:2002.10.1
triisopropoxide (ArTi(OPr-i )3) to alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones proceeded with high enantioselectivity (94-99.8% ee) in the presence of 3 mol % of [Rh(OH)((S )-binap)]2 in THF at 20 degrees C to give high yields of the titanium enolates as 1,4-addition products. The titanium enolates were converted into silyl enol ethers by treatment with chlorotrimethylsilane and lithium isopropoxide.