Design and Synthesis of Benzimidazole-Linked meta-Substituted Benzylidenes/Benzyls as Biologically Significant New Chemical Entities
摘要:
meta-Linked thiazolidinedione (TZD) and diethyl malonate (DEM)based benzylidenes and methyl acetoacetate (MAA)based benzyl moieties linked to the 2-position of N-methyl benzimidazole were synthesized. TZD- and DEM-based compounds were synthesized by condensation of 2,4-thiazolidinedone and DEM respectively with the corresponding 3-substituted benzaldehyde, whereas MAA-based compounds were obtained by halogen displacement with the corresponding 3-substituted phenol. These new chemical entities were designed to provide a balanced agonism at the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha/gamma (PPAR/) in the management of type 2 diabetes: a move from glitazones to selective PPAR modulators (SPPARMs). Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications (R) to view the free supplemental file.
Design and Synthesis of Benzimidazole-Linked meta-Substituted Benzylidenes/Benzyls as Biologically Significant New Chemical Entities
摘要:
meta-Linked thiazolidinedione (TZD) and diethyl malonate (DEM)based benzylidenes and methyl acetoacetate (MAA)based benzyl moieties linked to the 2-position of N-methyl benzimidazole were synthesized. TZD- and DEM-based compounds were synthesized by condensation of 2,4-thiazolidinedone and DEM respectively with the corresponding 3-substituted benzaldehyde, whereas MAA-based compounds were obtained by halogen displacement with the corresponding 3-substituted phenol. These new chemical entities were designed to provide a balanced agonism at the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha/gamma (PPAR/) in the management of type 2 diabetes: a move from glitazones to selective PPAR modulators (SPPARMs). Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications (R) to view the free supplemental file.
derivatives with α-alkyl α-diazo esters utilizing a chiral scandium(III) N,N′-dioxide as the Lewis acid catalyst. This reaction supplies a highly chemo-, regio-, and enantioselective pathway for the synthesis of optically active β-keto esters with an all-carbon quaternary center through highly selective alkyl-group migration of the ketones. Moreover, the ring expansion of cyclicketones was accomplished under
A new chiral Brønsted acid derived from carboxylic acid and a chiral oxazaborolidinium ion (COBI), as an activator, is introduced. This acid was successfully applied as a catalyst for the highly enantioselective protonation/nucleophilicaddition of diazoesters with carboxylic acids.
improved modification of the directbenzylation of 1,3-carbonyl compounds in terms of low reaction times, solvent-free conditions, usage of a small amount of the catalyst, and a clean reaction profile. Furthermore, the use of this catalyst is feasible because of its easy preparation, its easy handling, its stability, its easy recovery, its reusability, being environmentally green, its excellent activity
12-Tungstophosphoric acid supported on nano silica from rice husk ash as an efficient catalyst for direct benzylation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in solvent-free condition
12-Tungstophosphoric acid, H3PW12O40 (PW) has been supported on this silica to produce nano silica supported PW (NPW/SiO2) as a nano catalyst. Characterization of this catalyst has been investigated by TEM, FTIR, and ICP, also, acidic properties have been studied by potentiometric titration method. 40% NPW/SiO2 has been used as a high effective catalyst for benzylation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with benzylic
纳米二氧化硅是由稻壳制成的,稻壳是一种农业废料,具有高表面积和无定形形式。在该二氧化硅上负载有12钨磷酸H 3 PW 12 O 40(PW),以生产作为纳米催化剂的纳米二氧化硅负载的PW(NPW / SiO 2)。通过TEM,FTIR和ICP对这种催化剂的表征进行了研究,并且通过电位滴定法对酸性进行了研究。40%NPW /二氧化硅2已被用作高效的催化剂,用于用苄醇对1,3-二羰基化合物进行苄基化。本方法提供了在无溶剂条件下的清洁,实用,简单,温和,环保,绿色且省时的方法。同样,该催化剂是大规模用于1,3-二羰基化合物的直接苄基化的良好选择。