Development of a Water-Soluble Indolylmaleimide Derivative IM-93 Showing Dual Inhibition of Ferroptosis and NETosis
作者:Kosuke Dodo、Erika Kuboki、Tadashi Shimizu、Ryu Imamura、Megumi Magarisawa、Masahiro Takahashi、Takuto Tokuhiro、Satoshi Yotsumoto、Kenichi Asano、Shuhei Nakao、Naoki Terayama、Takashi Suda、Masato Tanaka、Mikiko Sodeoka
DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00142
日期:2019.9.12
The indolylmaleimide (IM) derivative IM-17 shows inhibitory activity against oxidative-stress-induced necrotic cell death and cardioprotective activity in rat ischemia-reperfusion injury models. In order to develop a more potent derivative, we conducted a detailed structure-activity relationship study of IM derivatives and identified IM 93 as the most potent derivative with good water solubility. IM-93 inhibited ferroptosis and NETosis, but not necroptosis or pyroptosis. In contrast, ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1), a ferroptosis inhibitor, did not inhibit NETosis, although the accompanying lipid peroxidation was partially inhibited by Fer-1, as well as by IM-93. Thus, IM derivatives have a unique activity profile and appear to be promising candidates for in vivo application.