Copper Powder–Catalyzed C-N Bond Formation of Arylhydrazones of 2-Bromobenzaldehydes Leading to 1-Aryl-1H-indazoles
摘要:
Arylhydrazones of 2-bromobenzaldehydes and its analogs are cyclized in PEG-400 at 110 degrees C in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper powder along with NaOtBu to give 1-aryl-1H-indazole derivatives in good yields.
An efficient and versatile ‘green’ catalytic system for the Buchwald–Hartwig cross-coupling reaction in water is reported. In an aqueous micellar medium, the combination of t-BuXPhos with [(cinnamyl)PdCl]2 showed excellent performance for coupling arylbromides or chlorides with a large set of amines, amides, ureas and carbamates. The method is functional-group tolerant, proceeds smoothly (30 to 50
Efficient and Mild Ullmann-Type N-Arylation of Amides, Carbamates, and Azoles in Water
作者:Maud Bollenbach、Pedro G. V. Aquino、João Xavier de Araújo-Júnior、Jean-Jacques Bourguignon、Frédéric Bihel、Christophe Salomé、Patrick Wagner、Martine Schmitt
DOI:10.1002/chem.201700832
日期:2017.10.4
A simple, sustainable, efficient, mild, and low‐cost protocol was developed for d‐glucose‐assisted Cu‐catalyzed Ullmann reactions in water for amides, carbamates, and nitrogen‐containing heterocycles. The reaction was compatible with diverse aryl/heteroaryl iodides, giving highly substituted pyridine, indole, or indazole rings. This method offers an attractive alternative to existing protocols, because
A manganese/copper bimetallic catalyst for C–N coupling reactions under mild conditions in water
作者:Yong-Chua Teo、Fui-Fong Yong、Gina Shiyun Lim
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.128
日期:2011.12
An efficient and convenient bimetallic MnF2/CuI catalyst in combination with trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane has been developed for the cross-coupling of nitrogen heterocycles with aryl halides in water at moderate temperature. A variety of nitrogen nucleophiles including pyrazole, 7-azaindole, indazole, indole, pyrrole and imidazole afforded the corresponding products in moderate to good yields (up to
The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof:
X-A-Y-Z-L-R
1
(I)
which inhibit the protein(s) encoded by hepatitis B virus (HBV) or interfere with the function of the HBV life cycle of the hepatitis B virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HBV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HBV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.
INDAZOLE COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS KETOHEXOKINASE INHIBITORS
申请人:ZHANG Xuqing
公开号:US20110263559A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-27
The present invention is directed to substituted indazole compounds, pharmaceutical compositions of these compounds and methods of use thereof. The compounds of the present invention are ketohexokinase (KHK) inhibitors, useful for treating or ameliorating a KHK mediated metabolic disorders and/or diseases such as obesity, Type II diabetes mellitus and Metabolic Syndrome X.