对丙基己烷 | 3178-29-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 碳氢化合物 - 饱和烃
• 中文名称: 对丙基己烷
• 英文名称: 4-propylheptane
• 英文别名: 4-propyl-heptane；4-Propyl-heptan；Tripropylmethan；tripropylmethane
• CAS: 3178-29-8
• 化学式: C₁₀H₂₂
• mdl: MFCD00048744
• 分子量: 142.285
• InChiKey: ABYGSZMCWVXFCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  -53.99°C
• 沸点：
  157.51°C
• 密度：
  0.7320
• 保留指数：
  945;946.2;946.2;945;906

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.3
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

ADMET

毒理性

• 副作用

神经毒素 - 急性溶剂综合症

Neurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome

来源:Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-丙基-3-庚烯 在 palladium on activated charcoal 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 生成 对丙基己烷
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Mineralogy of Tagish Lake: An ungrouped type 2 carbonaceous chondrite

  摘要：

  Abstract— In this paper we describe the recovery, handling and preliminary mineralogical investigation of the Tagish Lake meteorite. Tagish Lake is a type 2 carbonaceous chondrite which bears similarities to CI1 and CM chondrite groups, but is distinct from both. Abundant phyllosilicates as well as chondrules (however sparse) and common olivine grains in the matrix preclude any other classification. The bulk density of Tagish Lake (1.67 g/cc) is far lower than CI or CM chondrites (2.2‐2.3 and 2.6‐2.9 g/cc, respectively), or any other meteorite for that matter. We have identified two lithologies: a dominant carbonate‐poor lithology and a less‐abundant carbonate‐rich lithology. The meteorite is a breccia at all scales.We have noted similarities between Tagish Lake and some clasts within the enigmatic meteorite Kaidun; possibly there are genetic relationships here worth exploring. In the paper we describe a clast of CM1 material within Tagish Lake which is very similar to a major lithology in Kaidun.

  DOI：

  10.1111/j.1945-5100.2002.tb00852.x

文献信息

• [EN] SYNTHESIS OF HIGH CALORIC FUELS AND CHEMICALS<br/>[FR] SYNTHÈSE DE COMBUSTIBLES ET DE PRODUITS CHIMIQUES À FORT POUVOIR CALORIFIQUE
  申请人：PIONEER ENERGY

  公开号：WO2013070966A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-05-16

  In one embodiment, the present application discloses methods to selectively synthesize higher alcohols and hydrocarbons useful as fuels and industrial chemicals from syngas and biomass. Ketene and ketonization chemistry along with hydrogenation reactions are used to synthesize fuels and chemicals. In another embodiment, ketene used to form fuels and chemicals may be manufactured from acetic acid which in turn can be synthesized from synthesis gas which is produced from coal, biomass, natural gas, etc.

  在一种实施例中，本申请公开了一种从合成气和生物质中选择性合成高级醇类和烃类的方法，这些物质可用作燃料和工业化学品。酮烯和酮化学以及加氢反应被用来合成燃料和化学品。在另一种实施例中，用于形成燃料和化学品的酮烯可以从乙酸制造，而乙酸可以从煤、生物质、天然气等生产的合成气中合成。
• Langhals, Heinz; Ruechardt, Christoph, Chemische Berichte, 1981, vol. 114, # 12, p. 3831 - 3854
  作者：Langhals, Heinz、Ruechardt, Christoph

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Petrow; Tschernyschew, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1949, vol. 67, p. 1047
  作者：Petrow、Tschernyschew

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• LANGHALS, H.;RUECHARDT, C., CHEM. BER., 1981, 114, N 12, 3831-3854
  作者：LANGHALS, H.、RUECHARDT, C.

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Mineralogy of Tagish Lake: An ungrouped type 2 carbonaceous chondrite
  作者：M. E. Zolensky、K. Nakamura、M. Gounelle、T. Mikouchi、T. Kasama、O. Tachikawa、E. Tonui

  DOI：10.1111/j.1945-5100.2002.tb00852.x

  日期：2002.5

  Abstract— In this paper we describe the recovery, handling and preliminary mineralogical investigation of the Tagish Lake meteorite. Tagish Lake is a type 2 carbonaceous chondrite which bears similarities to CI1 and CM chondrite groups, but is distinct from both. Abundant phyllosilicates as well as chondrules (however sparse) and common olivine grains in the matrix preclude any other classification. The bulk density of Tagish Lake (1.67 g/cc) is far lower than CI or CM chondrites (2.2‐2.3 and 2.6‐2.9 g/cc, respectively), or any other meteorite for that matter. We have identified two lithologies: a dominant carbonate‐poor lithology and a less‐abundant carbonate‐rich lithology. The meteorite is a breccia at all scales.We have noted similarities between Tagish Lake and some clasts within the enigmatic meteorite Kaidun; possibly there are genetic relationships here worth exploring. In the paper we describe a clast of CM1 material within Tagish Lake which is very similar to a major lithology in Kaidun.

表征谱图