Abstract Besides two arylbenzofurans, parvifuran and isoparvifuran, the heartwood extract of Dalbergia parviflora yielded four neoflavanoids: R(−)-latifolin, R(−)-5-O-methyllatifolin, R(+)-4-methoxydalbergione, 2,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (cearoin) and the new R(+)-dalbergiphenol. The structures of these compounds have been elucidated by physical methods.