Synthese von 4-Alkoxy-2-hydroxyphenylketoximen als Metallextraktions-Reagenzien
摘要:
The C-Acylation (Friedel-Crafts reaction) of resorcinol with aluminium chloride, the monoetherification in 4-position of the resulting 2,4-dihydroxyphenylketones, and the preparation of oximes (8, 9, 10, 11) from this ketones were investigated. The compounds obtained are characterized by elemental analysis, and the i.r., u.v. and H-1-n.m.r. spectra are discussed. Solubility data of some oximes are determined in water, octane and toluene. The extraction properties for copper-(II)-and iron-(III)-ions are measured by isotope methods in relation to the extragent structure, the extraction time and the pH-range.
particular being more active to G. cingulate, with IC50 values of 16.50 and 19.25 μg/mL, respectively, than the other pathogens. Preliminary SAR indicated that an α,β-unsaturatedketone unit of the alkyl chain of the compounds is the structure requirement for fungicidal action. The results suggested that 2g and 2h may be promising leads in the development of new antifungal agents.
合成了17种简单的1-(2,4-二羟基苯基)乙酮,其结构经1 H,13 C NMR和ESI-MS表征。他们的体外抗真菌活性对五种植物病原真菌包括评估炭疽病扣,番茄灰霉病菌,镰刀菌,弯孢菌叶斑病和枯萎病F。sp。通过菌丝体生长抑制试验检测血管感染。化合物2g和2h对被测病原体的菌丝体生长具有广谱抑制活性,IC 50为其值在16–36μg/ mL的范围内,尤其对扣带菌G. cing活跃,与其他病原体相比,IC 50值分别为16.50和19.25μg/ mL。初步SAR表明,化合物烷基链的α,β-不饱和酮单元是杀真菌作用的结构要求。结果表明2g和2h可能是开发新型抗真菌剂的有前途的线索。
Hypervalent Iodine in Synthesis XXXIV: Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reaction of<i>o</i>-Hydroxyarylaldehydes with Hypervalent Iodonium Salts<i>Via</i>Cleavage of the Aldehyde C-H Bond
作者:Min Xia、Zhenchu Chen
DOI:10.1080/00397910008087349
日期:2000.2
Abstract A novel way of preparation for o-hydroxyarylketones with mild conditions and good yields by palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction of o-hydroxyarylaldehydes with hypervalent iodonium salts via the cleavage of the aldehyde C-H bond has been reported.
The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (I);
[wherein T represents a single bond, a C1-C4 alkylene group which may have a substituent and the like;
formula (I-1) represents a single bond or a double bond; A represents a single bond, a bivalent 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent and the like; Y represents a single bond and the like; Z represents a methylene group and the like; ring G represents a phenylene group and the like which may condense with a 5- to 6-membered ring and may have a heteroatom; R
a
and R
b
are the same as or different from each other and represent a hydrogen atom and the like; W represents a single bond and the like; R′ represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms and the like; and R″ represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms and the like] or a salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof.
The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula
[wherein T represents a single bond, a C1-C4 alkylene group which may have a substituent and the like;
formula (I-1) represents a single bond or a double bond; A represents a single bond, a bivalent 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent and the like; Y represents a single bond and the like; Z represents a methylene group and the like; ring G represents a phenylene group and the like which may condense with a 5- to 6-membered ring and may have a heteroatom; R
a
and R
b
are the same as or different from each other and represent a hydrogen atom and the like; W represents a single bond and the like; R′ represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms and the like; and R″ represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms and the like] or a salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof
Photostable and weather stable absorping copolymers have been prepared from acrylic esters such as methyl methacrylate containing 0.1 to 5% of an 2-hydroxy-allyl benzophenone, preferably the 4,4' dimethoxy derivative thereof. The pendant benzophenone chromophores protect the acrylic backbone and when photoexcited do not degrade the ester side chain, nor abstract hydrogen from the backbone.