One-pot synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyano-4<i>H</i>-pyrans and pyran-annulated heterocycles using sodium citrate as an organo-salt based catalyst in aqueous ethanol
作者:Aiborlang Thongni、Pynskhemborlang T. Phanrang、Arup Dutta、Rishanlang Nongkhlaw
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2021.1998535
日期:2022.1.2
shorter reaction time, utilization of eco-friendly solvents, operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions, and maximum product yield. Moreover, the use of sodium citrate as an easily available, cheap and benign catalyst plays a pivotal role from a green perspective, considering its high recyclability and easy recovery. Therefore, this present methodology offers numerous possibilities in terms of large-scale
摘要 柠檬酸钠作为一种高效催化剂被开发用于合成官能化的 2-氨基-3-氰基-4 H-吡喃和吡喃环化杂环。该方法涉及芳香醛、丙二腈和 1,3-二羰基化合物与 EtOH 的一锅三组分反应:H 2O (1:1 v/v) 在室温下作为溶剂。该协议具有几个优点,例如更短的反应时间、环保溶剂的利用、操作简单、反应条件温和和产品收率最高。此外,考虑到柠檬酸钠的高可回收性和易回收性,从绿色角度来看,柠檬酸钠作为一种易于获得、廉价和良性的催化剂发挥着关键作用。因此,本方法在大规模工业合成或应用于众多有机转化方面提供了许多可能性。此外,还对产物4aa形成的机理途径进行了理论研究,以确定柠檬酸钠对DFT法反应可行性的催化作用,使用B3LYP泛函。