Primary Amine-Thioureas with Improved Catalytic Properties for “Difficult” Michael Reactions: Efficient Organocatalytic Syntheses of (S)-Baclofen, (R)-Baclofen and (S)-Phenibut
作者:Michail Tsakos、Christoforos G. Kokotos、George Kokotos
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201100636
日期:2012.3
Among the class of primary amine‐thioureas based on tert‐butyl esters of α‐amino acids, the most efficient organocatalyst for “difficult” Michaelreactions was identified. The derivative based on (S)‐di‐tert‐butyl aspartate and (1R,2R)‐diphenylethylenediamine provided the products of the reaction between aryl methyl ketones and nitroolefins in excellent yields and enantioselectivities. In addition
C3-Symmetric Proline-Functionalized Organocatalysts: Enantioselective Michael Addition Reactions
作者:Jarugu Narasimha Moorthy、Satyajit Saha
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201000569
日期:2010.11
C 3 -Symmetric, tripodal catalyst 4 based on 1,3,5-triethylbenzene, which incorporates the features of a molecular receptor, is shown to catalyze Michaeladditionreactions of carbonyl compounds to β-nitrostyrenes in a high stereoselectivity (up to 99:1 dr and up to 98 % ee).
基于 1,3,5-三乙苯的 C 3 -对称三足催化剂 4 结合了分子受体的特征,显示出以高立体选择性(高达 99: 1 dr 和高达 98 % ee)。
Asymmetric multifunctional organocatalytic Michael addition of nitroalkanes to α,β-unsaturated ketones
作者:Pengfei Li、Yongcan Wang、Xinmiao Liang、Jinxing Ye
DOI:10.1039/b804540b
日期:——
Cinchona alkaloid derived primary amine thioureas organocatalyzed Michael addition of nitroalkanes to enones in good yield and up to 98% ee and offered a new way to construct quaternary stereocenters from enones and nitroalkanes.
Helical peptide foldamer catalyzed Michael addition reactions of nitroalkane or dialkyl malonate to α,β-unsaturated ketones are reported along with the mechanistic considerations of the enantio-induction. A wide variety of α,β-unsaturated ketones, including β-aryl, β-alkyl enones, and cyclic enones, were found to be catalyzed by the helical peptide to give Michael adducts with high enantioselectivities
A Novel Bifunctional Sulfonamide Primary Amine-Catalyzed Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Ketones to Nitroolefins
作者:Fei Xue、Shilei Zhang、Wenhu Duan、Wei Wang
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200800445
日期:2008.10.6
The enantioselectiveconjugateaddition of a variety of ketones to nitroolefins has been developed. The process is efficiently catalyzed by a novelbifunctionalsulfonamideprimary amine in good yields and with good levels of enantioselectivity.