庚基环己基酮 | 14919-06-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 中文名称: 庚基环己基酮
• 英文名称: 1-cyclohexyloctan-1-one
• 英文别名: heptyl cyclohexyl ketone；1-Cyclohexyl-octan-1-on
• CAS: 14919-06-3
• 化学式: C₁₄H₂₆O
• 分子量: 210.36
• InChiKey: YCULCNHHZUMGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  137-144 °C(Press: 0.1 Torr)
• 密度：
  0.899 g/cm3(Temp: 4 °C)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.93
• 拓扑面积：
  17.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  环己甲酰氯 在 三乙胺 作用下， 以 正己烷 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 0.01h， 生成 庚基环己基酮
  参考文献：
  名称：

  有氧条件下酰胺和有机锂化合物向酮的快速通用路线：合成和机理方面

  摘要：

  我们报道，脂肪族和（杂）芳族酰胺通过有机锂试剂的亲核酰基取代反应进行迅速（20 s反应时间），有效地进行，并且在环境温度和环境温度下，在对环境负责的环戊基甲基醚中具有广泛的底物范围进行化学选择性空气，以提供高达93％的产率的酮，并有效抑制臭名昭著的加成反应。详细的DFT计算和NMR研究支持了实验结果。事实证明，所描述的方法适用于规模扩大和可回收性协议。与在惰性气氛下进行的经典程序相反，这项工作为羧酸酰胺与有机锂的反应性发生深刻的范式转变奠定了基础，

  DOI：

  10.1002/chem.202004840

文献信息

• Practical one-pot preparation of ketones from aryl and alkyl bromides with aldehydes and DIH via Grignard reagents
  作者：Souya Dohi、Katsuhiko Moriyama、Hideo Togo

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2012.05.059

  日期：2012.8

  groups, such as ester, nitrile, ketone, and nitro groups with i-PrMgCl·LiCl or PhMgCl instead of Mg, also provided the corresponding diaryl and alkyl aryl ketones in good yields. The above methods are simple and practical transition-metal-free methods for the preparation of various diaryl ketones and alkyl aryl ketones bearing electron-rich aromatic groups and electron-deficient aromatic groups, as well

  通过衍生自芳基或烷基溴化物的格利雅试剂的反应，然后与芳族或脂族醛的反应以及随后用1,3-二碘的处理，可以有效地以高收率高效地制备各种二芳基酮，烷基芳基酮和二烷基酮。一锅法中的-5,5-二甲基乙内酰脲和K 2 CO 3。相同的处理的芳族溴化物轴承吸电子基团，如酯，腈，酮和硝基与我-PrMgCl·LiCl或PhMgCl代替Mg，也以良好的收率提供了相应的二芳基和烷基芳基酮。以上方法是用于制备各种带有富电子芳族基团和缺电子芳族基团的二芳基酮和烷基芳基酮以及二烷基酮的简单且实用的无过渡金属的方法。
• A Novel Synthesis of Internal Alkenyldialkylborane by the Reaction of 1-Halo-1-alkenyldialkylborane with Grignard Reagent
  作者：Akira Arase、Masayuki Hoshi、Yuzuru Masuda

  DOI：10.1246/bcsj.57.209

  日期：1984.1

  To synthesize internal alkenyldialkylboranes, coupling reactions were carried out by using 1-halo-l-alkenyldialkylboranes and Grignard reagents. Hydrogen peroxide oxidation and protonolysis with acetic acid of the reaction product revealed that internal (E)-alkenyldialkylborane was formed in 60–90% yield.

  为了合成内部烯基二烷基硼烷，通过使用 1-卤代-l-烯基二烷基硼烷和格氏试剂进行偶联反应。过氧化氢氧化和反应产物的乙酸质子分解表明，内部 (E)-烯基二烷基硼烷以 60-90% 的产率形成。
• PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF NORBORNENE DERIVATIVES
  申请人：JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation

  公开号：EP2444386A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-04-25

  A method for producing a norbornene derivative, comprising: a first step of forming a Mannich base by reacting a carbonyl compound and an amine compound with each other in an acidic solvent, to thereby obtain a reaction liquid comprising the Mannich base in the acidic solvent, the acidic solvent comprising a formaldehyde derivative and 0.01 mol/L or more of an acid represented by the formula: HX (In the formula, X represents F or the like), the carbonyl compound being represented by any of the following general formulae (1) to (3): [in formulae (1) to (3), R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like, and n represents an integer of any of 0 to 4], the amine compound being represented by the following general formula (4): [in the formula (4), R7S each independently represent a linear chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or the like, and X- represents F- or the like], the Mannich base being represented by any of the following general formulae (5) to (7): [R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and n in the formulae (5) to (7) have the same meanings as those of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and n in the formulae (1) to (3), and R7 and X- in the formulae (5) to (7) have the same meanings as those of R7 and X- in the formula (4)] and a second step of reacting the Mannich base and a diene compound with each other by adding an organic solvent, a base in an amount of 1.0 to 20.0 equivalents to the acid, and the diene compound to the reaction liquid, and then heating the reaction liquid, to thereby form a norbornene derivative, the diene compound being represented by the following general formula (8): [in the formula (8), R8 represents a hydrogen atom or the like], the norbornene derivative being represented by any of the following general formulae (9) to (11): [R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and n in the formulae (9) to (11) have the same meanings as those of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and n in the formulae (1) to (3), and R8 in the formulae (9) to (11) has the same meaning as that of R8 in the formula (8)].

  一种制备去氢莰烯衍生物的方法，包括以下步骤：第一步，在酸性溶剂中使羰基化合物和胺基化合物反应，形成曼尼希碱，从而在酸性溶剂中获得包含曼尼希碱的反应液，所述酸性溶剂包括甲醛衍生物和代表为HX的酸，其中HX中的X代表F或类似物，所述羰基化合物由以下通式（1）至（3）中的任一通式表示：[在通式（1）至（3）中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5和R6各自独立地代表氢原子或类似物，n代表0至4中的任一整数]，所述胺基化合物由以下通式（4）表示：[在通式（4）中，R7S各自独立地代表具有1至20个碳原子或类似物的线性链饱和碳氢基团，X-代表F-或类似物]，所述曼尼希碱由以下通式（5）至（7）中的任一通式表示：[在通式（5）至（7）中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和n的含义与通式（1）至（3）中的R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和n的含义相同，通式（5）至（7）中的R7和X-的含义与通式（4）中的R7和X-的含义相同]；第二步，通过向反应液中加入有机溶剂、相当于酸的1.0至20.0当量的碱和二烯化合物，然后加热反应液，使曼尼希碱与二烯化合物发生反应，从而形成去氢莰烯衍生物，所述二烯化合物由以下通式（8）表示：[在通式（8）中，R8代表氢原子或类似物]，所述去氢莰烯衍生物由以下通式（9）至（11）中的任一通式表示：[在通式（9）至（11）中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和n的含义与通式（1）至（3）中的R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和n的含义相同，通式（9）至（11）中的R8的含义与通式（8）中的R8的含义相同]。
• METHOD FOR PRODUCING NORBORNENE DERIVATIVE
  申请人：Komatsu Shinichi

  公开号：US20120108851A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-05-03

  A method for producing a norbornene derivative includes forming a Mannich base represented by any of general formulae (5) to (7) by reacting a carbonyl compound represented by any of general formulae (1) to (3) and an amine compound represented by general formula (4) with each other in an acidic solvent, to thereby obtain a reaction liquid comprising the Mannich base in the acidic solvent, wherein the acidic solvent comprises a formaldehyde derivative and 0.01 mol/L or more of an acid represented by formula HX; reacting the Mannich base and a diene compound represented by general formula (8) with each other by adding an organic solvent, a base in an amount of 1.0 to 20.0 equivalents to the acid, and the diene compound to the reaction liquid, and then heating the reaction liquid, to thereby form the norbornene derivative represented by any of general formulae (9) to (11).

  一种制备诺博烯衍生物的方法，包括通过在酸性溶剂中反应通式（1）到（3）中的酮类化合物和通式（4）中的胺类化合物，以形成通式（5）到（7）中的曼尼希碱基，从而在酸性溶剂中获得包含曼尼希碱基的反应液，其中酸性溶剂包括福尔马林衍生物和0.01摩尔/升或更多的通式HX的酸；通过向反应液中添加有机溶剂、1.0到20.0当量的碱和通式（8）中的二烯化合物，并加热反应液，使曼尼希碱基和二烯化合物相互反应，从而形成通式（9）到（11）中表示的诺博烯衍生物。
• The Synthesis and Reactions of Certain α-Substituted Glycidic Esters
  作者：Horton H. Morris、Margaret L. Lusth

  DOI：10.1021/ja01634a010

  日期：1954.3