Total Synthesis and Structural Elucidation of the Antifungal Agent Papulacandin D
摘要:
Condensation of the aryllithium reagents, prepared from the bromides 10 and 11 and tert-butyllithium, with lactone 19 and acid-catalyzed spirocyclization gave the papulacandin spiroketals 14 and 15. Subsequent protection using di-tert-butylsilyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) gave the diols 31 and 30. Isoleucine (37) was converted using a double Wittig reaction sequence and propargylation of the intermediate aldehyde 46 into the alkynol 47. Separation of the C-7 epimers of 47 was achieved using kinetic resolution via Sharpless epoxidation. Both alkynol epimers 53 and 57 were converted into the papulacandin side chain esters 65 and 66 using a hydrozirconation and palladium(0)-catalyzed coupling sequence. Comparisons of Mosher ester derivatives of 65 and 66 with the Mosher ester derivative of the natural papulacandin side chain and further degradation were consistent with the stereochemistry of the natural product being 7S,14S. Esterification of the spiroketals with the mixed anhydride 70 and global deprotection gave papulacandin D (1).
Synthesis of substituted cis-8,cis-11,cis-14-eicosatrienoic acids, precursors of correspondingly substituted prostaglandins
作者:L. Heslinga、R. van Der Linde、H. J. J. Pabon、D. A. van Dorp
DOI:10.1002/recl.19750941205
日期:——
c-14-eicosatrienoic acid. They were obtained via coupling of (a) c-7,c-10,c-13-nonadecatrien-2-one with ethoxycarbonylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane and c-7,c-10,c-13-nonadecatrien-2-yl methane sulfonate with diethyl malonate, (b) l-bromo-c-2,c-5,c-8-tetradecatriene with 5-hexynoic acid, (c) 1-bromo-2,5-undecadiyne with the appropriately substituted 8-nonynoic acids and (d) from the correspondinglysubstituted 1-bromo
Compounds having the formula
are hepatitis C (HCV) polymerase inhibitors. Also disclosed are a composition and method for inhibiting hepatitis C (HCV) polymerase, processes for making the compounds, and synthetic intermediates employed in the processes.
The wittig rearrangement as a practical method for aldehyde synthesis
作者:Manfred Schlosser、Sven Strunk
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80095-8
日期:1989.1
If the rearrangement of metalated allyl ethers 2 (or 4) is accomplished in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide, primary alkyl groups preferentially migrate to the unsubstituted allylic terminus (γ-position). Enolates 7 and 1-vinylalcoholates 6 (by alkyl migration to the α-position, adjacent to the oxygen atom) are produced in an approximate ratio of 9:1. Because of the endo-configuration of their
Volatile Lactones — (5S,S)-5-Methyl-3-(methylalkyl)furan-2(5H)-ones — Identified in the Submerged Cultivation ofStreptomyces Avermitilis
作者:Tomáš Řezanka、Karel Sigler
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200600343
日期:2006.9
Six new compounds have been identified in the volatile fractions produced during the submergedcultivation of Streptomyces avermitilis. By recording the GC/MS, GC/FTIR, CD, 1H and 13C NMR data and by performing chemical degradation experiments, these compounds were determined to be (5S,S)-5-methyl-3-(methylalkyl)furan-2(5H)-ones. Herein, the existence of volatilelactones with an anteiso structure of
Synthesis of Well-Defined Oligo(2,5-dialkoxy-1,4-phenylene vinylene)s with Chiral End Groups: Unique Helical Aggregations Induced by the Chiral Chain Ends
Oligo(2,5‐dialkoxy‐1,4‐phenylenevinylene)s containing three different chiral alkoxy substituents on the phenyl endgroups with structurally regular (all trans) controlled repeat units have been prepared; these compounds showed highly enhanced aggregation‐induced circular dichroism (AICD; formation of supramolecular polymers), and an inversion of the CD signal was observed even with the same end groups